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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4536?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14703594#comment-14703594
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adam brin commented on WW-4536:
-------------------------------

I'd suggest a slightly different tact. From the user perspective 
@SkipValidation should only need to be applied in a cases where there are two 
actions on the same class and one requires a validate() method. Same with an 
exclude method I would thing. Otherwise, you're putting the onus on the 
developer to know that they need to manage a memory issue that wouldn't be 
apparent to them :

* it seems like the issue we're seeing is directly related to the parameterized 
action name. Is there a way to get at the parameterized action name ahead of 
being translated e.g. {{/namespace/actionName/\\{param\\}}}  instead of 
{{/namespace/actionName/foo}}? This would reduce the footprint and potential 
size of these actions significantly.  If possible, I'd suggest adjusting the 
default logic to use the pre-interpolated version if possible
* separately, I would suggest, if possible, to stop tracking Interfaces and 
AbstractClasses 
* Finally, I definitely would suggest making {{buildValidatorKey}} not static 
to make overrides feasible.

It occurs to ask -- are we using these paramaterized actions in an unexpected 
way? Is there a better way for us to do what we're doing?  We went down this 
route to try and move logic out of a URLRewrite engine.

> potential memory leak with annotationActionValidatorManager
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: WW-4536
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4536
>             Project: Struts 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: XML Validators
>    Affects Versions: 2.3.20
>            Reporter: adam brin
>             Fix For: 2.3.x
>
>         Attachments: Screen Shot 2015-08-16 at 1.48.30 PM.png, Screen Shot 
> 2015-08-16 at 1.49.22 PM.png
>
>
> We've recently been having issues with our app crashing and trying to track 
> down the root causes.  One of the things we've seen is that over the course 
> of 1 day, 50% of our memory (almost 620 MB of 1.2 GB)  is allocated to 
> "com.opensymphony.xwork.validator.AnnotationActionValidatorManager" according 
> to the heap dump. We also see millions of entries in two SynchronizedMap's:
> * validatorCache (1,635,019  entries)
> * validatorFileCache (87,321 entries)
> Looking through the entries in the validator cache, we se entries for every 
> unique page browsed within the app. Note: we're using staticParam mapping and 
> NamedVariable PatternMatching in action names e.g. {{"$\{id\}/$\{slug\}"}} so 
> effectively every url is unique.
> Looking at the source code, should these maps perhaps be "WeakHashMaps" or 
> WeakReferences so that they're disposed of?
> (source code to the app is here: https://bitbucket.org/tdar/tdar.src/src )



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