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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5688?focusedWorklogId=1037303&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-1037303
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on WW-5688:
--------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 23/Aug/26 18:55
            Start Date: 23/Aug/26 18:55
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: lukaszlenart opened a new pull request, #1863:
URL: https://github.com/apache/struts/pull/1863

   Backport of [PR #1862](https://github.com/apache/struts/pull/1862) to 
`support/struts-6-x-x`, targeting 6.12.0.
   
   Fixes [WW-5688](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5688), split out of 
the 2008 umbrella [WW-2820](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-2820) 
(originally reported by Alvin Singh).
   
   ## The bug
   
   `RestActionMapper` mapped a URI carrying an id into the *default* namespace, 
while mapping the same action without an id into `/`. Because 
`getActionConfig()` only fails over from `/` to `""` and never the other way 
round, an action declared in a package with `namespace="/"` resolved for 
`index` but 404'd for `show`, `update` and `destroy`.
   
   ## The fix
   
   `DefaultActionMapper` has handled this since **WW-2461** (June 2008) via a 
`rootAvailable` check — three months *before* WW-2820 reported the REST 
symptom. It was never ported to the copy of `parseNameAndNamespace()` the REST 
plugin forked earlier. This ports it, keeping the ordering that computes the 
action name while the namespace is still empty, since the name is a substring 
relative to it.
   
   The production change is byte-identical to the one on `main` — 
`parseNameAndNamespace()` had not diverged between the two branches. The only 
backport-specific edit is the new test's import 
(`com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkTestCase` instead of the `org.apache.struts2` 
one).
   
   ## Verified against this branch, not assumed from main
   
   Each claim was re-checked here rather than carried over:
   
   - **RED reproduced on 6.x independently.** With the source change reverted 
on this branch, `show`/`update`/`destroy` fail while `index` and id-extraction 
pass — the same 3 failures as on `main`. Restoring the fix turns them green.
   - `DefaultConfiguration.shouldFallbackToEmptyNamespace` here has the same 
one-way `/` → `""` behaviour (`core/.../DefaultConfiguration.java:605`), which 
is what makes the wrong namespace a dead end rather than a soft miss.
   - The Convention plugin on this branch likewise derives `""` or `/sub` and 
never `/`, so it cannot trigger the promotion on its own, and 
`apps/rest-showcase` declares no namespace on its package — unaffected.
   
   ## Blast radius
   
   The promotion fires only when a package **explicitly** declares 
`namespace="/"` and nothing more specific matched. Because a `/` lookup already 
falls back to `""`, the set of resolvable actions is a strict superset of the 
previous one — nothing that resolved before stops resolving. No change to core, 
no new configuration surface.
   
   ## Tests
   
   Full rest plugin suite on this branch: **80 tests, 0 failures**.
   
   ## Not a security fix
   
   This makes actions *less* reachable rather than more, and aligning `/dog/1` 
with what `/dog` already resolves to exposes no surface the `/dog` path does 
not already expose.
   
   🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)




Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 1037303)
    Time Spent: 0.5h  (was: 20m)

> RestActionMapper maps URIs with an id into the empty namespace, so actions 
> declared at namespace "/" 404
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: WW-5688
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5688
>             Project: Struts 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Plugin - REST
>    Affects Versions: 2.1.2
>            Reporter: Lukasz Lenart
>            Assignee: Lukasz Lenart
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 6.12.0, 7.4.0
>
>          Time Spent: 0.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Split out of [WW-2820|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-2820], a 2008 
> umbrella of five unrelated REST plugin claims. This is the only one of the 
> five that still reproduces on {{main}}. Originally reported by Alvin Singh.
> h3. Symptom
> When a package is declared at namespace {{/}}, REST URIs that carry an id are 
> mapped into a _different_ namespace than those that do not. The result is 
> that {{index}} works while {{show}} / {{update}} / {{destroy}} return 404 for 
> the very same action.
> Given a single package whose namespace attribute is {{/}}, extending 
> {{rest-default}}, holding one action named {{dog}}:
> ||Request||namespace from RestActionMapper||action resolves?||
> |{{GET /dog}}|{{/}}|yes|
> |{{GET /dog/1}}|(empty)|_no - 404_|
> The reporter's original phrasing was "if you want a blank namespace, do not 
> use / as your namespace ... inconsistent behavior starts to occur", which is 
> accurate.
> h3. Root cause
> {{RestActionMapper.parseNameAndNamespace()}} has two disjoint paths:
> * {{lastSlash == 0}} hardcodes {{namespace = "/"}} (the WW-1046 root case).
> * Any deeper URI instead runs the longest-matching-namespace loop. That 
> loop's guard, {{prefix.charAt(ns.length()) == '/'}}, can never select {{"/"}} 
> - it would require a {{//}} prefix - so it falls through to its default of 
> the empty string.
> {{RuntimeConfiguration.getActionConfig()}} then only fails over {{"/"}} to 
> the empty namespace, never the empty namespace to {{"/"}} (see 
> {{DefaultConfiguration.shouldFallbackToEmptyNamespace}}). So the 
> empty-namespace branch is a dead end for an action declared at {{"/"}}.
> Note that the loop computes {{name = uri.substring(namespace.length() + 1)}}, 
> which assumes a non-root namespace. Simply allowing {{"/"}} to match in the 
> loop is therefore not sufficient on its own.
> h3. Reproduction
> Against a configuration holding only the package above:
> {noformat}
> PROBE index -> ns='/' name='dog'
> PROBE show  -> ns=''  name='dog'
> junit.framework.AssertionFailedError:
>     GET /dog/1 must resolve to the action declared in namespace "/"
> {noformat}
> The companion assertion for {{GET /dog}} passes against the same 
> configuration, so the failure is specific to the id-bearing URI and not an 
> artefact of the fixture.
> h3. Security assessment
> Not a security issue. The defect makes actions _less_ reachable rather than 
> more, and aligning {{/dog/1}} with what {{/dog}} already resolves to exposes 
> no surface that the {{/dog}} path does not already expose.



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