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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5703?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Lukasz Lenart reassigned WW-5703:
---------------------------------

    Assignee: Lukasz Lenart

> HTML5 pattern false-rejects whitespace-only input that the regex validator 
> accepts
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: WW-5703
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5703
>             Project: Struts 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Lukasz Lenart
>            Assignee: Lukasz Lenart
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 7.4.0
>
>
> Found reviewing WW-5695 (PR #1865). Violates that feature's governing rule: 
> emit a constraint only when the browser cannot reject input the server would 
> accept.
> h3. What happens
> {{StrutsHtmlConstraintProvider.addPattern}} refuses to emit {{pattern}} when 
> the regex validator has {{trim=true}}, because the server would then match 
> the trimmed value while the browser matches the raw one. That guard is 
> correct as far as it goes, but it is not the only trim in 
> {{RegexFieldValidator}}. {{validateFieldValue}} opens with a blank check that 
> runs _unconditionally_, regardless of the {{trim}} param:
> {code:java}
> protected void validateFieldValue(Object object, String value, String 
> regexToUse) {
>     // string must not be empty
>     String str = value.trim();
>     if (str.isEmpty()) {
>         LOG.debug("Value is empty, please use a required validator");
>         return;
>     }
>     ...
> {code}
> So the exact configuration in which {{pattern}} _is_ emitted - 
> {{trim=false}}, case-sensitive, portable regex - is also the configuration in 
> which the server silently accepts a whitespace-only value.
> h3. Reproduction
> A regex field-validator with {{regex}} of {{^\d{5}$}} and {{trim}} of 
> {{false}}, on an {{s:textfield}} named {{zip}}, html5 theme, 
> {{struts.ui.html5.constraints=true}}.
> The user types a single space.
> * Server: {{" ".trim().isEmpty()}} is true, the validator returns early, no 
> field error is added, the action executes.
> * Browser: the value is non-empty so {{pattern}} applies, the match fails, 
> and the submit is blocked with "Please match the requested format."
> The user cannot get past a field the server would have let through. HTML 
> skips {{pattern}} for the empty string, but not for whitespace-only input, so 
> there is no browser-side escape.
> h3. Possible closures
> * emit {{pattern}} only when the field also carries a {{requiredstring}} 
> validator, which does reject blank server-side, so the two sides agree again; 
> or
> * refuse to emit when the regex cannot itself match a whitespace-only string.
> h3. Test gap
> {{StrutsHtmlConstraintProviderTest.regexEmitsPatternWhenPortableAndCaseSensitive}}
>  asserts only that the attribute is produced, so nothing currently catches 
> this. A case pinning server-side acceptance of a whitespace-only value should 
> land with the fix.



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