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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5827?focusedWorklogId=1052414&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-1052414
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on WW-5827:
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                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 04/Nov/26 12:26
            Start Date: 04/Nov/26 12:26
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: arunmanni-ai commented on PR #2084:
URL: https://github.com/apache/struts/pull/2084#issuecomment-6630558352

   Both folded in, and the trailing whitespace is gone.
   
   Three judgement calls in the `StrutsPreparerFactory` section, cheap to 
change now and awkward after merge:
   
   **The `super.createPreparer` fallback stays, but only for a genuine build 
failure.** I read the ticket as scoping the double construction to the cast 
path, so that is the path I closed: the type is checked before `buildBean`, and 
a bean that is built but does not conform throws instead of falling back. 
Nothing is constructed twice on either route. A real `buildBean` failure still 
falls back, which is what an application gets today when the preparer is a 
plain class the object factory cannot build. Say the word if you wanted the 
fallback gone entirely and I will drop it.
   
   **`checkType` lets `ClassNotFoundException` pass.** A preparer name is not 
always a class name — bean names resolved by the object factory reach 
`buildBean` as well, and failing those at the type check would break 
configurations that work today. A name that does not resolve is logged at DEBUG 
and left to the object factory; the final `instanceof` still catches it if what 
comes back is not a `ViewPreparer`.
   
   **The non-conforming case throws rather than returning null.** Same 
reasoning as the `ClassUtil` section: null here would be swallowed by 
`ignoreMissing` in `BasicTilesContainer.prepare` and turn a misconfigured 
preparer into a silent no-op.
   
   On the logging: the fallback is now WARN with the exception message and the 
stack trace at DEBUG, so a misconfigured name no longer produces an ERROR stack 
trace per request.
   
   `mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl plugins/tiles` — 576 tests, 0 failures. 
Description updated for the third section.




Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 1052414)
    Time Spent: 1h  (was: 50m)

> Tiles plugin: check the preparer type before instantiating it and do not 
> cache failed preparer lookups
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: WW-5827
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5827
>             Project: Struts 2
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Plugin - Tiles
>            Reporter: Lukasz Lenart
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 1h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Three issues in how the Tiles plugin resolves view preparers.
> *ClassUtil instantiates before checking the type*
> {{ClassUtil.getClass(String, Class)}} loads the class with 
> {{Class.forName(className, true, classLoader)}}, so static initialisation 
> runs on lookup. {{ClassUtil.instantiate(String, boolean)}} passes 
> {{Object.class}} as the base type and calls {{newInstance()}}; the 
> {{ViewPreparer}} check happens only afterwards, as a cast in 
> {{BasicPreparerFactory.createPreparer}}. A configured preparer name that is 
> not a {{ViewPreparer}} is therefore loaded, initialised and constructed 
> before it is rejected.
> Expected: resolve the class without initialising it, apply the expected base 
> type ({{ViewPreparer}}) before instantiation, and fail without constructing 
> anything when it does not match.
> *BasicPreparerFactory caches failed lookups in a non-thread-safe map*
> {{BasicPreparerFactory.getPreparer}} stores the result of {{createPreparer}} 
> in a plain {{HashMap}}, including the {{null}} returned when the class cannot 
> be found. A failed lookup stays cached for the lifetime of the factory, and 
> the map is read and written concurrently by request threads.
> Expected: do not cache failed lookups, and use a thread-safe map (e.g. 
> {{ConcurrentHashMap}}).
> *StrutsPreparerFactory constructs before checking the type, twice on failure, 
> and logs every failure at ERROR*
> {{StrutsPreparerFactory.createPreparer}} builds the preparer through 
> {{ObjectFactory.buildBean}} and casts to {{ViewPreparer}} afterwards, so the 
> type check above is not applied on this path. When the cast fails, the 
> {{catch (Exception)}} falls back to {{super.createPreparer}}, which 
> constructs the class a second time. The fallback logs at ERROR with a full 
> stack trace; once failed lookups are no longer cached, a misconfigured 
> preparer name would log that on every request instead of once.
> Expected: check the type before building the bean, construct at most once, 
> and keep a failed lookup from producing a full ERROR stack trace per request.



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