Daniel Watzinger created SVN-4819:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: svnadmin fails to create empty repository on CSV storage 
(Windows Cluster Shared Volume)
                 Key: SVN-4819
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SVN-4819
             Project: Subversion
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: svnadmin
    Affects Versions: 1.12.x
         Environment: Windows Server 2019 Standard

Windows Failover Cluster

Cluster Shared Volume on top of NTFS
            Reporter: Daniel Watzinger
         Attachments: 0, Procmon.csv

svnadmin reproducibly fails to initialize an empty repository on a cluster 
shared volume in a Windows Failover Cluster environment on Windows Server 2019. 
 The initial call seems to be successfull.
{code:java}
svnadmin create foobar{code}
A subsequent 
{code:java}
svnadmin verify foobar{code}
fails with
{code:java}
* Verifying metadata at revision 0 ...
* Error verifying repository metadata.
svnadmin: E160004: P2L offset 6b must be larger than L2P offset 6b in r0 footer
{code}
Further investigation revealed that the L2P index never gets written to the 
revision file. I have attached the relevant file of revision 0. 

Index data seems to be appended to the revision file in 
*subversion/libsvn_fs_fs/transaction.c* by a call to 
_svn_fs_fs__add_index_data:_
{code:java}
...

/* Append the actual index data to the pack file. */
l2p_offset = 0;
SVN_ERR(svn_io_file_seek(file, APR_END, &l2p_offset, pool));
SVN_ERR(svn_fs_fs__l2p_index_append(&l2p_checksum, fs, file, l2p_proto_index, 
revision, pool, pool));
        
p2l_offset = 0;
SVN_ERR(svn_io_file_seek(file, APR_END, &p2l_offset, pool));
SVN_ERR(svn_fs_fs__p2l_index_append(&p2l_checksum, fs, file, p2l_proto_index, 
revision, pool, pool));

...{code}
_svn_io_file_seek_ queries file metadata to acquire the required offset to 
write the next chunk of data. However, both calls yield an identical offset 
equal to the initial length of the revision file. Thus, the L2P index is 
overwritten by writing the P2L index data. I was able to confirm this by 
monitoring _svnadmin_ using Procmon (see attached Procmon.csv) on both local 
and cluster shared volumes. I strongly suspect that file metadata is not 
flushed to the disk fast enough before the second call to _svn_io_file_seek._ 
As far as i recall (in the case of Windows), filesystem metadata is always 
cached. To ensure storage of metadata to disk, the file must either be flushed 
or be opened with *FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH*.



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