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Mike Dusenberry edited comment on SYSTEMML-1561 at 4/28/17 6:58 AM:
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Ah okay, good clarification.  And yeah good point, in these cases the functions 
are indeed inlined.  Also, to be clear, the IPA scalar propagation causes the 
scalar leaf nodes of the {{Hout}} or {{Wout}} sub-dags to be replaced with 
literals, but {{Hout}} and {{Wout}} themselves are still not evaluated.  I.e., 
for each there is still a dag of basic scalar operations that needs to be 
evaluated, but the good news is that it is now not dependent on anything except 
for literals at the ends.


was (Author: mwdus...@us.ibm.com):
Ah okay, good clarification.  And yeah good point, in these cases the functions 
are indeed inlined.  Also, to be clear, the IPA scalar propagation causes the 
scalar leaf nodes of the {{Hout}} or {{Wout}} sub-dags to be replaced with 
literals, but {{Hout}} and {{Wout}} themselves are still not evaluated.  I.e., 
for each there is still a dag of basic scalar operations that needs to be 
evaluated, but the good news is that it is not dependent on anything except for 
literals at the ends.

> Improve constant folding during compilation
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SYSTEMML-1561
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SYSTEMML-1561
>             Project: SystemML
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Mike Dusenberry
>         Attachments: scenario1_plan.txt, scenario1.py, scenario2_plan.txt, 
> scenario2.py
>
>
> In our `nn` library, our convolution and pooling layers have to pass around 
> the spatial dimensions (height and width) of the images that are stretched 
> out into rows of the input/output matrices.  These output dimensions are 
> computed within the forward functions of the above layers as small scalar 
> equations.  From a mathematical standpoint, these sizes can be determined at 
> compile time, and it is nice to have these size equations in DML (v.s. hiding 
> them inside the engine within built-in functions).  However, we do not 
> currently evaluate these expressions during compilation, and thus we are left 
> with unknown sizes even during recompilation.  This naturally leads to max 
> memory estimates and thus often leads to unnecessary distributed runtime ops 
> rather than simple CP ones.
> I have two related scenarios for which this is a problem.  They both involve 
> the {{Houtc1}} & {{Woutc1}} values that are returned from a 
> `conv2d::forward(...)` function.  These represent the spatial dimensions of 
> the volume with each of the rows of the output {{outc1}} of the function, and 
> the third dimension is {{F1}}.  Thus, {{outc1}} has a number of columns equal 
> to {{F1*Houtc1*Wouc1}}.
> In the first scenario ({{scenario1.py}}), a random matrix {{doutc1}} is 
> created that should have the same dimensions as {{outc1}}.  For the columns, 
> if I use {{cols=ncol(outc1)}} in this rand statement, the size will be 
> propagated and CP ops will be compiled and run.  I I instead use 
> {{cols=F1*Houtc1*Woutc1}}, the size will forever be unknown, even during 
> recompilation, and thus Spark ops will be compiled and run.  I have included 
> the recompile hops plan ({{scenario1_plan.txt}}).
> In the second scenario ({{scenario2.py}}), a {{max_pool2d::forward(...)}} 
> function is inserted after the {{conv2d::forward(...)}} function that 
> requires the {{Houtc1}} and {{Woutc1}} variables to be supplied as arguments. 
>  Since those latter variables are not executed during compilation time, the 
> max pooling sizes remain unknown, even during recompilation, and thus Spark 
> ops will be compiled and run.  I have included the recompile hops plan 
> ({{scenario2_plan.txt}}).
> We should either improve or fix our constant folding rewrites so that these 
> scenarios are fixed, as they are necessary for performant deep learning 
> applications.  Note too that this issue will be present in other non-deep 
> learning scenarios as well.
> Mailing list thread: 
> https://www.mail-archive.com/dev@systemml.incubator.apache.org/msg01657.html



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