B Wyatt created TS-1422:
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             Summary: TProxy + proxy.config.http.use_client_target_addr can 
caused site-specific DoS when DNS records are bad/stale or point to unreachable 
servers
                 Key: TS-1422
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-1422
             Project: Traffic Server
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: HTTP
    Affects Versions: 3.2.0
         Environment: Version 3.2 running with TProxy interception and 
proxy.config.http.use_client_target_addr == 1
            Reporter: B Wyatt
            Assignee: Alan M. Carroll


In the presence of multiple A(AA) records from DNS, most consumer browsers will 
choose an alternate record if their current selected record is unreachable.  
This allows the browser to successfully mitigate downed servers and 
stale/erroneous DNS entries.

However, an intercepting proxy will establish a connection for a given endpoint 
regardless of the state of the upstream endpoint.  As a result, the browsers 
ability to detect downed origin servers is completely neutralized.

When enabling proxy.config.http.use_client_target_addr this situation creates a 
localized service outage.  ATS will skip DNS checks in favor of using the 
endpoint address that the client was attempting to connect to during 
interception.  If this endpoint is unreachable, ATS will send an error response 
(50x) to the user browser.  Since the browser assumes this is from the Origin 
Server, it makes no attempt to move to the next DNS record. 

In the event that a DNS record is erroneous or the most selected record (aka 
first?) points to a down server, this can deny access to a destination for 
users behind the transparent proxy, while users that are not intercepted merely 
see increased latency as their browser cycles through bad DNS entries looking 
for a good address.

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