Selvaganesan Govindarajan created TRAFODION-2917:
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Summary: Refactor Trafodion implementation of hdfs scan for text
formatted hive tables
Key: TRAFODION-2917
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TRAFODION-2917
Project: Apache Trafodion
Issue Type: New Feature
Components: sql-general
Reporter: Selvaganesan Govindarajan
Fix For: 2.3
Find below the general outline of hdfs scan for text formatted hive tables.
Compiler returns a list of scan ranges and the begin range and number of ranges
to be done by each instance of TCB in TDB. This list of scan ranges is also
re-computed at run time possibly based on a CQD
The scan range for a TCB can come from the same or different hdfs files. TCB
creates two threads to read these ranges.Two ranges (for the TCB) are initially
assigned to these threads. As and when a range is completed, the next range
(assigned for the TCB) is picked up by the thread. Ranges are read in multiples
of hdfs scan buffer size at the TCB level. Default hdfs scan buffer size is 64
MB. Rows from hdfs scan buffer is processed and moved into up queue. If the
range contains a record split, then the range is extended to read up to range
tail IO size to get the full row. The range that had the latter part of the row
ignores it because the former range processes it. Record split at the file
level is not possible and/or not supported.
For compression, the compiler returns the range info such that the hdfs scan
buffer can hold the full uncompressed buffer.
Cons:
Reader threads feature too complex to maintain in C++
Error handling at the layer below the TCB is missing or errors are not
propagated to work method causing incorrect results
Possible multiple copying of data
Libhdfs calls are not optimized. It was observed that the method Ids are being
obtained many times. Need to check if this problem still exists.
Now that we clearly know what is expected, it could be optimized better
- Reduced scan buffer size for smoother data flow
- Better thread utilization
- Avoid multiple copying of data.
Unable to comprehend the need for two threads for pre-fetch especially when one
range is completed fully before the data from next range is processed.
Following are the hdfsCalls used by programs at exp and executor directory.
U hdfsCloseFile
U hdfsConnect
U hdfsDelete
U hdfsExists
U hdfsFlush
U hdfsFreeFileInfo
U hdfsGetPathInfo
U hdfsListDirectory
U hdfsOpenFile
U hdfsPread
U hdfsRename
U hdfsWrite
U hdfsCreateDirectory
New implementation
Make changes to use direct Java APIs for these calls. However, come up with
better mechanism to move the data from Java and JNI, avoid unnecessary copying
of data, better thread management via Executor concepts in Java. Hence it won’t
be direct mapping of these calls to hdfs Java API. Instead, use the abstraction
like what is being done for HBase access.
I believe newer implementation will be optimized better and hence improved
performance. (but not many folds)
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