LuciferYang commented on code in PR #2751:
URL: https://github.com/apache/uniffle/pull/2751#discussion_r3298591278


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client-spark/spark4/src/main/java-spark4_1/org/apache/spark/shuffle/compat/Spark4Compat.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.shuffle.compat;
+
+import scala.Option;
+import scala.math.Ordering;
+
+import org.apache.spark.Aggregator;
+import org.apache.spark.Partitioner;
+import org.apache.spark.TaskContext;
+import org.apache.spark.scheduler.MapStatus;
+import org.apache.spark.serializer.Serializer;
+import org.apache.spark.shuffle.checksum.RowBasedChecksum;
+import org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManagerId;
+import org.apache.spark.util.collection.ExternalSorter;
+
+/**
+ * Compatibility shim for Spark 4.1.x. Selected by the build via the
+ * {@code src/main/java-spark4_1} source root under the {@code spark4.1} 
profile.
+ *
+ * <p>Spark 4.1 added a {@code checksumVal} parameter to {@code 
MapStatus.apply} and a
+ * {@code rowBasedChecksums} parameter to {@link ExternalSorter}'s 
constructor. Both have Scala
+ * defaults but are required from Java; pass disabled defaults (0L and an 
empty array).
+ *
+ * <p>Mirror of {@code java-spark4_0/.../Spark4Compat.java}; keep the public 
surface in lock-step.
+ */
+public final class Spark4Compat {
+
+  private Spark4Compat() {}
+
+  public static MapStatus mapStatus(
+      BlockManagerId loc, long[] uncompressedSizes, long mapTaskId) {
+    return MapStatus.apply(loc, uncompressedSizes, mapTaskId, 0L);
+  }
+
+  public static <K, V, C> ExternalSorter<K, V, C> newExternalSorter(
+      TaskContext context,
+      Option<Aggregator<K, V, C>> aggregator,
+      Option<Partitioner> partitioner,
+      Option<Ordering<K>> ordering,
+      Serializer serializer) {
+    // Spark 4.1's ExternalSorter requires a non-null RowBasedChecksum[]; pass 
an empty
+    // array to disable row-based checksums.
+    return new ExternalSorter<>(
+        context, aggregator, partitioner, ordering, serializer, new 
RowBasedChecksum[0]);

Review Comment:
   ## Mechanism
   
   ### SPARK-54663 / apache/spark#50230 — Writer-side computation
   
   Config: `spark.sql.shuffle.orderIndependentChecksum.enabled` (off by 
default). Also 
`spark.sql.shuffle.orderIndependentChecksum.enableFullRetryOnMismatch`; either 
flag turns injection on.
   
   Core class `org.apache.spark.shuffle.checksum.RowBasedChecksum`:
   
   ```scala
   abstract class RowBasedChecksum() extends Serializable with Logging {
     private val ROTATE_POSITIONS = 27
     private var hasError: Boolean = false
     private var checksumXor: Long = 0
     private var checksumSum: Long = 0
     ...
     def update(key: Any, value: Any): Unit = {
       val v = calculateRowChecksum(key, value)
       checksumXor = checksumXor ^ v
       checksumSum += v
     }
     def getValue: Long =
       if (hasError) 0L else checksumXor ^ rotateLeft(checksumSum)
   }
   ```
   
   XOR and addition are commutative and associative, so the accumulator is 
row-order independent. `rotateLeft` is applied once on the final aggregated 
`checksumSum`. On error, `getValue` returns 0 to skip comparison for that 
partition.
   
   Each map task keeps one `RowBasedChecksum` per partition during the writer 
phase. The companion `getAggregatedChecksumValue` folds them into a single 
scalar via `acc = acc * 31L + c.getValue` for reporting.
   
   `ExternalSorter` adds a 6th parameter:
   
   ```scala
   // ExternalSorter.scala (Spark 4.1)
   private[spark] class ExternalSorter[K, V, C](
       ...
       rowBasedChecksums: Array[RowBasedChecksum] = Array.empty)
     ...
     if (rowBasedChecksums.nonEmpty) rowBasedChecksums(partitionId).update(k, v)
   ```
   
   The `nonEmpty` guard makes an empty array equivalent to switching the 
feature off.
   
   `MapStatus` adds the reporting field in SPARK-54663; the trait exposes `def 
checksumValue: Long`:
   
   ```scala
   def apply(
       loc: BlockManagerId,
       uncompressedSizes: Array[Long],
       mapTaskId: Long,
       checksumVal: Long = 0): MapStatus = ...
   ```
   
   `ShuffleDependency.rowBasedChecksums: Array[RowBasedChecksum]` is injected 
by `ShuffleExchangeExec` via `UnsafeRowChecksum.createUnsafeRowChecksums` 
before the shuffle write. Injection is gated by the two SQL configs above. 
Injection only happens in `ShuffleExchangeExec`, so only the SQL `UnsafeRow` 
path gets it automatically; non-SQL and non-`UnsafeRow` paths never see a 
non-empty array.
   
   ### SPARK-53575 / apache/spark#52336 — Consumer-side detection
   
   The driver compares `checksumValue` reported by different attempts of the 
same map task; on mismatch, the whole consumer stage is re-run, avoiding 
partial-recompute corruption from non-deterministic stages.
   
   Previously this relied on the static `stage.isIndeterminate` flag and 
conservatively re-ran the whole stage. With round-robin partitioning, for 
instance, output distribution shifts on retry, so what downstream already 
consumed disagrees with the new attempt. Triggering retry on a runtime checksum 
mismatch is more precise than the static `isIndeterminate` decision.
   
   This piece lives entirely in the driver (`MapOutputTracker` / 
`DAGScheduler`) and does not go through RSS, so Uniffle does not need to adapt.
   
   ## Where Uniffle stands
   
   | Field / hook | Location | Current value | Assessment |
   |---|---|---|---|
   | Reader-side `rowBasedChecksums` of `ExternalSorter` | 
`RssShuffleReader.java:227` → `Spark4Compat.newExternalSorter` | `new 
RowBasedChecksum[0]` | Semantically correct off-switch |
   | Writer-side `MapStatus.checksumVal` | `RssShuffleWriter.java:724` → 
`Spark4Compat.mapStatus` | `0L` | Reporting channel placeholder; writer-side 
computation missing |
   
   The two sides are asymmetric:
   
   - Reader side: native `BlockStoreShuffleReader` also doesn't pass 
`rowBasedChecksums`; the default is `Array.empty`. Uniffle passing an empty 
array matches upstream.
   - Writer side: `MapStatus.checksumVal` is the actual reporting channel for 
the row-based checksum. Uniffle's writer goes through 
`WriteBufferManager.addRecord(partition, key, value)` directly to the shuffle 
server, bypassing Spark's `ExternalSorter`, so there's no hook to compute the 
checksum — that's why this slot is a placeholder.
   
   ## What it takes to support this
   
   Plug into the writer path and reuse upstream plumbing. The 
`shuffleDependency` held by `RssShuffleWriter` is the upstream 
`ShuffleDependency`, so `dep.rowBasedChecksums()` is directly available — no 
need to construct our own. Config flags and SQL-path scope are inherited from 
upstream. `WriteBufferManager.addRecord(partition, key, value)` already 
receives row-level key/value, matching `RowBasedChecksum.update` exactly; call 
`update` per partition here, and at commit time replace the `0L` via 
`Spark4Compat.mapStatus` with the aggregated value.
   
   Constraints / boundaries:
   
   - Cross-version: `RowBasedChecksum` only exists in Spark 4.1+. The 
implementation must be exposed only in the 4.1 shim; 4.0 and 3.x stay as is.
   - Columnar / Gluten out of scope: 
`WriteBufferManager.addPartitionData(byte[])` receives an already-serialized 
partition byte stream with no key/value visible, so row-based checksum cannot 
work on this path.
   - Consumer side is out of RSS scope; the driver handles it natively.
   
   ## References
   
   - SPARK-54663 / apache/spark#50230: Computes RowBasedChecksum in 
ShuffleWriters
   - SPARK-53575 / apache/spark#52336: Retry entire consumer stages when 
checksum mismatch detected



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