robert engels wrote:
> All of this points to exactly what I said. PDF and what it has become is 
> a VERY POOR standard. The PDF/A is much better.

You both have a point.

There are evolutions in PDF that I don't understand,
and therefore don't like; for instance: why did they
introduce all that XML stuff? There are even people
that think AcroForms will be abandoned and replaced
by XFA. That would be crazy. I like the AcroForm
functionality.

I think we mustn't look at the PDF specification as
a standard, at most it's a de facto standard for
many companies.

The real PDF standards are those that are shaped into
an ISO standard, such as PDF/X and PDF/A. PDF/A also
talks about Tagged PDF which is just what you were
asking for: keeping the document structure.
These standards are clear and we need more of them.
As a matter of fact, more of these ISO standards
will surface in the years to come (PDF/E, PDF/UA).

Nevertheless I think it's actually a good thing that
PDF is getting more and more feature rich. It's a sign
that PDF is still alive and kicking. It's not a dying
technology. I often compare it with Java: initially
Java was a language for making Java applets, but over
the years it evolved to a language for serverside
applications (J2EE), for small devices (J2ME), and so on...
There have been evolutions in Java that turned out to
be failures, and Java has been declared dead once in a
while, but that doesn't matter: there is still a lot
of interesting stuff going on in the Java world.

IMO it's important that the basic structure of PDF
doesn't change (I have my doubts about stuff like XDP).
I'm not afraid of new functionality, even if it means
it gets harder and harder to keep an overview: we can
always specialize. For instance: we support AcroForms,
but only have limited support for XFA.

The major problem I see with regard to PDF, is the
fact that there are a lot of misconceptions about it.
For instance: people buy my book, try the AcroForm
examples, and complain that they don't work. Then when
I look at what they are trying to do, I see that they
still don't understand the difference between an AcroForm
and an XFA form (in spite of the fact that it's all
explained in the book).
An other example: on forums I often read Foxit is better
and faster than Adobe Reader. That may be true if you are
only interested in reading or printing a PDF, but it isn't
true in general... I've read flame wars about this that
were completely absurd.

People should use the right tool for the right task.
That's true for almost anything in life, and it's not
a simple problem.
Oh boy, never thought I would get that philosophical on
New Year's Day ;-)

best regards,
Bruno

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