The Rise of Private Spies
Charlie Savage/May 10, 2021

What happens when online investigators and detectives-for-hire take on 
intelligence work?

As WikiLeaks was riding to global fame a decade ago by publishing archives of 
leaked American military and diplomatic files, its founder, Julian Assange, 
liked to call his organization an “intelligence agency of the people.” The 
slogan conjured an ideal of gathering and disseminating information solely to 
improve public understanding of the world and to enable democracy to better 
function, without the presumed machinations of a nation-state spy agency. But 
by 2016, WikiLeaks had famously been co-opted by Russia’s GRU. Through a front 
entity, the Russian intelligence agency provided WikiLeaks with Democratic 
Party emails, stolen as part of a covert hack-and-dump operation intended to 
manipulate the U.S. presidential election. Assange then stoked the conspiracy 
theory—apparently concocted by another Russian intelligence agency—that the 
emails had instead been leaked by a Democratic Party staffer, Seth Rich, who 
had been murdered in July that year. In fact, as the Mueller report showed, 
WikiLeaks had corresponded with and received an encrypted file from the actual 
source of the hacked emails after Rich’s death.

I kept thinking about the big questions raised by the complex tragedy of 
WikiLeaks’ idealistic rise and later debasement—what label to attach to its 
various activities as it changed over time, and how difficult it proved for it 
to stay out of entanglement with nation-state spy games—as I read two new books 
about other intelligence-style activities being performed outside of government.

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https://newrepublic.com/article/161913/we-are-bellingcat-spooked-private-investigators
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