China increases spending 500% to influence America

Lachlan Markay

https://www.axios.com/china-foreign-influence-spending-317a9be4-8ead-4abf-8ac4-3f27974d7a9d.html

New foreign-agent filings are finally detailing a massive Beijing propaganda 
operation that's fueled a sixfold increase in disclosed Chinese foreign 
influence efforts in the United States in recent years.

Why it matters: Propaganda is central to China fulfilling its geopolitical 
aspirations, and its efforts to sow discord and disinformation in the U.S. have 
very real consequences for the American business, political and social climates.

        • According to the Center for Responsive Politics, Chinese foreign 
agent spending has skyrocketed from just over $10 million in 2016 to nearly $64 
million last year.
        • Thanks largely to its stable of propaganda operations, China is now 
the top spender on foreign influence operations in the U.S.
        • American laws designed to force disclosure of paid foreign influence 
are beginning to reveal the huge sums Beijing has devoted to its effort.
What's happening: State-run Chinese news service Xinhua is the latest to reveal 
some of the inner workings of its U.S. operations.

        • Xinhua's U.S. arm officially registered as a foreign agent last week, 
three years after the Justice Department notified the company it was required 
to do so, as first reported by Foreign Lobby Report.
        • Its initial filing under the Foreign Agents Registration Act is 
largely generic, describing Xinhua as "an independent legal entity" that's 
simply "subject to government oversight."
        • In fact, the media organ is owned by the Chinese government, run by 
senior Communist Party officials and widely seen as a Beijing mouthpiece.
        • Its new FARA filing disclosed $8.6 million in payments since March 
2020 from Xinhua's Chinese parent to its U.S. arm, including payments directly 
to bureaus in Washington, Los Angeles, Houston, San Francisco and Chicago.

The big picture: Xinhua is just the latest state-run Chinese media organ to 
register.

        • CRP data show Chinese entities spent more on registered foreign agent 
activities in 2020 than those of any other nation.
        • That was largely driven by FARA registrations by state-run media 
outlets such as China Daily and CGTN.
        • Together they accounted for more than two-thirds of Chinese FARA 
spending in 2019 and more than four-fifths in 2020, eclipsing big names such as 
telecom giant Huawei and surveillance tech firm Hikvision.

Between the lines: Like those of other nations, Chinese state-run media have 
resisted U.S. Justice Department demands to register under FARA, a law 
originally created to expose Nazi propaganda in the U.S.

        • Prior to their disclosures, these Chinese media organs operated in 
the shadows, unencumbered by FARA requirements requiring disclosure about their 
structures and finances.
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