Bombshell Report Finds Phone Network Encryption Was Deliberately Weakened

A weakness in the algorithm used to encrypt cellphone data in the 1990s and 
2000s allowed hackers to spy on some internet traffic, according to a new 
research paper.

The paper has sent shockwaves through the encryption community because of what 
it implies: The researchers believe that the mathematical probability of the 
weakness being introduced on accident is extremely low. Thus, they speculate 
that a weakness was intentionally put into the algorithm. After the paper was 
published, the group that designed the algorithm confirmed this was the case.

Researchers from several universities in Europe found that the encryption 
algorithm GEA-1, which was used in cellphones when the industry adopted GPRS 
standards in 2G networks, was intentionally designed to include a weakness that 
at least one cryptography expert sees as a backdoor. The researchers said they 
obtained two encryption algorithms, GEA-1 and GEA-2, which are proprietary and 
thus not public, "from a source." They then analyzed them and realized they 
were vulnerable to attacks that allowed for decryption of all traffic.

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https://www.vice.com/en/article/4avnan/bombshell-report-finds-phone-network-encryption-was-deliberately-weakened

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