Homeland Security Considers Outside Firms to Analyze Social Media After Jan. 6 
Failure
Rachael Levy

The Department of Homeland Security is considering hiring private companies to 
analyze public social media for warning signs of extremist violence, spurring 
debate within the agency over how to monitor for such threats while protecting 
Americans’ civil liberties.

The effort, which remains under discussion and hasn’t received approval or 
funding, would involve sifting through large flows of internet traffic to help 
identify online narratives that might provide leads on developing attacks, 
whether from home or abroad.

The initiative comes after the nation’s intelligence community failed to 
sufficiently identify and share signs of the threats that led to the assault on 
the U.S. Capitol by a mob of Donald Trump supporters on Jan. 6.

John Cohen, a top DHS official, is spearheading the project, which he describes 
as part of an upgrade to the department’s capabilities in social-media 
analysis. Marshaling the expertise of outside companies and ramping up internal 
capabilities are central to that effort, he said.

“What we’re talking about now is dramatically expanding our focus,” Mr. Cohen 
said in an interview.

Mr. Cohen’s push has sparked internal debates in DHS and elsewhere in the Biden 
administration over longstanding tensions between civil liberties and security 
efforts. Some officials in the agency and the White House worry about 
governmental overreach, say people familiar with the deliberations, a concern 
that civil-liberties advocates share.

People familiar with DHS’s effort say the department needs to improve its 
capabilities after its intelligence arm failed to report social-media posts 
ahead of the Capitol attack, a lapse that has since been the subject of 
congressional probes.

The basis of DHS’s legal authority for the proposed expanded effort remains 
murky, said one person involved in the discussions, in part because “the 
definition of what is public is not necessarily settled.”

Adam Schwartz, an attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit 
supporting digital rights, said the organization is wary of any government 
effort to “gobble up” more social-media data. That information could 
potentially be stored forever and later mined to find leads on crimes, he said.

“We do not support an expansion of social-media surveillance in the name of 
stopping the next attack on the Capitol,” Mr. Schwartz said.

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https://www.wsj.com/articles/homeland-security-considers-outside-firms-to-analyze-social-media-after-jan-6-failure-11629025200

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