American hacker mercenaries face U.S. charges for work in UAE
By Christopher Bing and Joel Schectman
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/american-hacker-mercenaries-face-us-charges-work-uae-2021-09-14/

Signage is seen at the United States Department of Justice headquarters in 
Washington, D.C., U.S., August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly

WASHINGTON, DC - Sept 14 (Reuters) - Three former U.S. intelligence operatives, 
who went to work as mercenary hackers for the United Arab Emirates, face 
federal charges of conspiring to violate hacking laws, according to Justice 
Department court documents filed on Tuesday.

The three men, Marc Baier, Ryan Adams, and Daniel Gericke, were part of a 
clandestine unit named Project Raven, first reported by Reuters, that helped 
the United Arab Emirates spy on its enemies.

The defendants are being charged also with military export restriction 
violations.

"Defendants used illicit, fraudulent, and criminal means, including the use of 
advanced covert hacking systems that utilized computer exploits obtained from 
the United States and elsewhere, to gain unauthorized access to protected 
computers in the United States and elsewhere and to illicitly obtain 
information," the court document states.

Reuters previously reported that Baier was a program manager for Project Raven. 
Adams and Gericke were operators within the effort, helping the UAE hack its 
targets.

Prosecutors wrote in a separate filing that they have promised to drop the 
charges if the three men cooperate with U.S. authorities, pay a financial 
penalty, agree to unspecified employment restrictions and acknowledge 
responsibility for their actions.

Text messages sent to Baier and Adams requesting comment went unanswered. A 
social media message to Gericke also did not receive an immediate response.

“The Bureau’s dedication to justice is commendable, and I have the utmost 
respect for the agents assigned to this case," said Lori Stroud, a former NSA 
analyst who worked on Project Raven and then acted as a whistleblower.

"However, the most significant catalyst to bringing this issue to light was 
investigative journalism - the timely, technical information reported created 
the awareness and momentum to ensure justice.”

The court documents describe how the three helped the UAE design, procure and 
deploy hacking capabilities over multiple years. Their victims allegedly 
included U.S. citizens, which Reuters previously reported based on information 
provided by Stroud.

Former program operatives previously told Reuters they believed they were 
following the law because superiors promised them the U.S. government had 
approved the work.
Reporting by Christopher Bing and Joel Schectman; Editing by Howard Goller

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