Jimmy Carter: I Fear for Our Democracy
Jan. 5, 2022, 3:10 p.m. ET

By Jimmy Carter

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/05/opinion/jan-6-jimmy-carter.html

Mr. Carter was the 39th president of the United States.

One year ago, a violent mob, guided by unscrupulous politicians, stormed the 
Capitol and almost succeeded in preventing the democratic transfer of power. 
All four of us former presidents condemned their actions and affirmed the 
legitimacy of the 2020 election. There followed a brief hope that the 
insurrection would shock the nation into addressing the toxic polarization that 
threatens our democracy.

However, one year on, promoters of the lie that the election was stolen have 
taken over one political party and stoked distrust in our electoral systems. 
These forces exert power and influence through relentless disinformation, which 
continues to turn Americans against Americans. According to the Survey Center 
on American Life, 36 percent of Americans — almost 100 million adults across 
the political spectrum — agree that “the traditional American way of life is 
disappearing so fast that we may have to use force to save it.” The Washington 
Post recently reported that roughly 40 percent of Republicans believe that 
violent action against the government is sometimes justified.

Politicians in my home state of Georgia, as well as in others, such as Texas 
and Florida, have leveraged the distrust they have created to enact laws that 
empower partisan legislatures to intervene in election processes. They seek to 
win by any means, and many Americans are being persuaded to think and act 
likewise, threatening to collapse the foundations of our security and democracy 
with breathtaking speed. I now fear that what we have fought so hard to achieve 
globally — the right to free, fair elections, unhindered by strongman 
politicians who seek nothing more than to grow their own power — has become 
dangerously fragile at home.

I personally encountered this threat in my own backyard in 1962, when a 
ballot-stuffing county boss tried to steal my election to the Georgia State 
Senate. This was in the primary, and I challenged the fraud in court. 
Ultimately, a judge invalidated the results, and I won the general election. 
Afterward, the protection and advancement of democracy became a priority for 
me. As president, a major goal was to institute majority rule in southern 
Africa and elsewhere.

After I left the White House and founded the Carter Center, we worked to 
promote free, fair and orderly elections across the globe. I led dozens of 
election observation missions in Africa, Latin America and Asia, starting with 
Panama in 1989, where I put a simple question to administrators: “Are you 
honest officials or thieves?” At each election, my wife, Rosalynn, and I were 
moved by the courage and commitment of thousands of citizens walking miles and 
waiting in line from dusk to dawn to cast their first ballots in free 
elections, renewing hope for themselves and their nations and taking their 
first steps to self-governance. But I have also seen how new democratic systems 
— and sometimes even established ones — can fall to military juntas or 
power-hungry despots. Sudan and Myanmar are two recent examples.

For American democracy to endure, we must demand that our leaders and 
candidates uphold the ideals of freedom and adhere to high standards of conduct.

First, while citizens can disagree on policies, people of all political stripes 
must agree on fundamental constitutional principles and norms of fairness, 
civility and respect for the rule of law. Citizens should be able to 
participate easily in transparent, safe and secure electoral processes. Claims 
of election irregularities should be submitted in good faith for adjudication 
by the courts, with all participants agreeing to accept the findings. And the 
election process should be conducted peacefully, free of intimidation and 
violence.

Second, we must push for reforms that ensure the security and accessibility of 
our elections and ensure public confidence in the accuracy of results. Phony 
claims of illegal voting and pointless multiple audits only detract from 
democratic ideals.

Third, we must resist the polarization that is reshaping our identities around 
politics. We must focus on a few core truths: that we are all human, we are all 
Americans and we have common hopes for our communities and our country to 
thrive. We must find ways to re-engage across the divide, respectfully and 
constructively, by holding civil conversations with family, friends and 
co-workers and standing up collectively to the forces dividing us.

Fourth, violence has no place in our politics, and we must act urgently to pass 
or strengthen laws to reverse the trends of character assassination, 
intimidation and the presence of armed militias at events. We must protect our 
election officials — who are trusted friends and neighbors of many of us — from 
threats to their safety. Law enforcement must have the power to address these 
issues and engage in a national effort to come to terms with the past and 
present of racial injustice.

Lastly, the spread of disinformation, especially on social media, must be 
addressed. We must reform these platforms and get in the habit of seeking out 
accurate information. Corporate America and religious communities should 
encourage respect for democratic norms, participation in elections and efforts 
to counter disinformation.

Our great nation now teeters on the brink of a widening abyss. Without 
immediate action, we are at genuine risk of civil conflict and losing our 
precious democracy. Americans must set aside differences and work together 
before it is too late.

Jimmy Carter was the 39th president of the United States

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