WSJ News Exclusive | Biden Administration Weighs Changes to Classification of 
National Security Secrets
Dustin Volz
https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-administration-weighs-changes-to-classification-of-national-security-secrets-11654779600

The review of the 2009 order includes an examination of how technological 
advancements have affected the classification process, said an official 
familiar with the matter. The official and other people familiar with the 
review didn’t say how far along it is or whether changes being weighed marked a 
substantial overhaul or minor adjustments.

“We are actively evaluating the U.S. government’s policies on the 
classification of national security information, including what reforms might 
allow us to increase transparency while continuing to protect our national 
security,” a spokesman for the National Security Council said. He declined to 
elaborate on the extent of the review.

The evaluation comes amid an expanding bipartisan effort in Congress for the 
federal government to modernize and streamline how it classifies national 
security information. That push is partly a recognition that an unsustainable 
amount of records—which has exploded alongside the growth of digital 
communication—is being locked away beyond public reach, according to lawmakers 
and officials.

The effort also coincides with recent successes by the Biden administration to 
rapidly declassify sensitive information about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 
the lead-up to and during the war. That  new approach is credited by officials 
as preventing Russia from conducting certain operations, if not forestalling 
the invasion, and included modified guidance for the Pentagon and U.S. spy 
agencies on sharing intelligence data with the Ukrainian government, clearing  
bureaucratic roadblocks.

Last month, Sens. Ron Wyden (D., Ore.) and Jerry Moran (R., Kan.) sent a 
private letter to President Biden urging him to empower the National Security 
Council with appropriate resources to achieve “long-overdue reform demands” to 
the classification system and to make clear to the executive branch that a new 
or amended executive order was an urgent priority.

“The failures of the current obsolete system have been extensively documented,” 
the senators wrote in their letter, a copy of which was reviewed by The Wall 
Street Journal. “We therefore urge that your administration make meaningful 
investments in automatic declassification and other modernizing technologies 
necessary to adapt the classification and declassification system to a digital 
environment.”

The National Security Council didn’t comment on the letter from Congress but 
said it is engaging substantively with lawmakers and experts in the field.

The National Security Council earlier this year rehired an expert in records 
access and management, Ellen Knight, partly to help oversee the review, said 
the official familiar with the matter. Ms. Knight, a career government 
official, had worked at the NSC but was reassigned to the National Archives and 
Records Administration in 2020. According to an account from her lawyer, Ms. 
Knight was reassigned after she resisted pressure from Trump White House 
lawyers to sign declarations that a book by John Bolton, a former Trump 
national security adviser, unlawfully disclosed classified information.

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https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-administration-weighs-changes-to-classification-of-national-security-secrets-11654779600

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