(I love the names used....how ubergeeky.  --rick)

NIST rolls out new encryption standards to prepare
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/07/nist-selects-quantum-proof-algorithms-to-head-off-the-coming-cryptopocalypse/

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On Tuesday, NIST said it selected four candidate PQC algorithms to replace 
those that are expected to be felled by quantum computing. They are: 
CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium, FALCON, and SPHINCS+.

CRYSTALS-Kyber and CRYSTALS-Dilithium are likely to be the two most widely used 
replacements. CRYSTALS-Kyber is used for establishing digital keys that two 
computers that have never interacted with each other can use to encrypt data. 
The remaining three, meanwhile, are used for digitally signing encrypted data 
to establish who sent it.

"CRYSTALS-Kyber (key-establishment) and CRYSTALS-Dilithium (digital signatures) 
were both selected for their strong security and excellent performance, and 
NIST expects them to work well in most applications," NIST officials wrote. 
"FALCON will also be standardized by NIST since there may be use cases for 
which CRYSTALS-Dilithium signatures are too large. SPHINCS+ will also be 
standardized to avoid relying only on the security of lattices for signatures. 
NIST asks for public feedback on a version of SPHINCS+ with a lower number of 
maximum signatures."

The selections announced today are likely to have significant influence going 
forward.

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