‘No regrets,’ says Edward Snowden, after 10 years in exile

But whistleblower says 2013 surveillance ‘child’s play’ compared to technology 
today
Ewen MacAskill
Thu 8 Jun 2023 02.00 EDT
Last modified on Thu 8 Jun 2023 02.57 EDT

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jun/08/no-regrets-says-edward-snowden-after-10-years-in-exile

Edward Snowden has warned that surveillance technology is so much more advanced 
and intrusive today it makes that used by US and British intelligence agencies 
he revealed in 2013 look like child’s play.

In an interview on the 10th anniversary of his revelations about the scale of 
surveillance – some of it illegal – by the US National Security Agency and its 
British counterpart, GCHQ, he said he had no regrets about what he had done and 
cited positive changes.

But he is depressed about inroads into privacy both in the physical and digital 
world. “Technology has grown to be enormously influential,” Snowden said. “If 
we think about what we saw in 2013 and the capabilities of governments today, 
2013 seems like child’s play.”

He expressed concern not only about dangers posed by governments and Big Tech 
but commercially available video surveillance cameras, facial recognition, 
artificial intelligence and intrusive spyware such as Pegasus used against 
dissidents and journalists.

Looking back to 2013, he said: “We trusted the government not to screw us. But 
they did. We trusted the tech companies not to take advantage of us. But they 
did. That is going to happen again, because that is the nature of power.”

Snowden has been in exile in Russia since 2013 after fleeing Hong Kong, where 
he handed over tens of thousands of top-secret documents to journalists.

His detractors denounce him for being in Russia, though it appears to be the 
only realistic option available to him other than jail in the US. Criticism has 
intensified since the invasion of Ukraine and his acquisition of Russian 
citizenship last year, two years after he applied.

But despite his personal predicament, Snowden does not dwell on the past. “I 
have no regrets,” he said.
Snowden, MI5 and me: how the leak of the century came to be published
Read more

Snowden has reduced his public profile over the last two years, giving fewer 
speeches, and retreating from press interviews and social media. This is partly 
because of family commitments: he and his wife have two young sons.

But he has remained in contact over the last decade with the three journalists 
who met him in Hong Kong, including this reporter. Friday marks exactly 10 
years since Snowden revealed himself as the source of the leaks.

Snowden views the widespread use of end-to-end encryption as one of the 
positive legacies of the leaks. The Big Tech companies had been embarrassed by 
revelations the NSA had been handing over personal data.

That embarrassment turned to anger when further leaks revealed that, in spite 
of that cooperation, the NSA had been helping themselves to data from the Big 
Tech companies through backdoor vulnerabilities. In response, in spite of 
opposition from the agencies, companies rushed in end-to-end encryption years 
earlier than planned.

End-to-end encryption “was a pipe dream in 2013 when the story broke”, Snowden 
said. “An enormous fraction of global internet traffic traveled electronically 
naked. Now, it is a rare sight.”
What’s really changed 10 years after the Snowden revelations?
Read more

But Snowden is worried by technological advances that eat into privacy. “The 
idea that after the revelations in 2013 there would be rainbows and unicorns 
the next day is not realistic. It is an ongoing process. And we will have to be 
working at it for the rest of our lives and our children’s lives and beyond.”

The intelligence agencies in the US and the UK acknowledge there was benefit 
from the debate on privacy that Snowden provoked but still argue this is 
outweighed by the damage they claim was done to their capabilities, including 
MI6 having to close down human-intelligence operations. Their other complaint 
is that the narrative in 2013 portrayed the NSA and GCHQ as the sole malign 
actors, ignoring what Russia and China were doing on the internet.

Snowden disputes such claims. He said no one at the time thought Russia and 
China were angels. As for damage, he said the agencies have never cited any 
evidence.

“Disruption? Sure, that is plausible,” he said. “But it is hard to claim 
‘damage’ if, despite 10 years of hysterics, the sky never fell in.”

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