G.O.P. Targets Researchers Who Study Disinformation Ahead of 2024 Election

A legal campaign against universities and think tanks seeks to undermine the 
fight against false claims about elections, vaccines and other hot political 
topics.
By Steven Lee Myers and Sheera Frenkel
June 19, 2023, 5:01 a.m. ET
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/19/business/gop-disinformation-researchers-2024-election.html

On Capitol Hill and in the courts, Republican lawmakers and activists are 
mounting a sweeping legal campaign against universities, think tanks and 
private companies that study the spread of disinformation, accusing them of 
colluding with the government to suppress conservative speech online.

The effort has encumbered its targets with expansive requests for information 
and, in some cases, subpoenas — demanding notes, emails and other information 
related to social media companies and the government dating back to 2015. 
Complying has consumed time and resources and already affected the groups’ 
ability to do research and raise money, according to several people involved.

They and others warned that the campaign undermined the fight against 
disinformation in American society when the problem is, by most accounts, on 
the rise — and when another presidential election is around the corner. Many of 
those behind the Republican effort had also joined former President Donald J. 
Trump in falsely challenging the outcome of the 2020 presidential election.

“I think it’s quite obviously a cynical — and I would say wildly partisan — 
attempt to chill research,” said Jameel Jaffer, the executive director of 
Columbia University’s Knight First Amendment Institute, an organization that 
works to safeguard freedom of speech and the press.

The House Judiciary Committee, which in January came under Republican majority 
control, has sent scores of letters and subpoenas to the researchers — only 
some of which have been made public. It has threatened legal action against 
those who have not responded quickly or fully enough.

A conservative advocacy group led by Stephen Miller, the former adviser to Mr. 
Trump, filed a class-action lawsuit last month in U.S. District Court in 
Louisiana that echoes many of the committee’s accusations and focuses on some 
of the same defendants.

Targets include Stanford, Clemson and New York Universities and the University 
of Washington; the Atlantic Council, the German Marshall Fund and the National 
Conference on Citizenship, all nonpartisan, nongovernmental organizations in 
Washington; the Wikimedia Foundation in San Francisco; and Graphika, a company 
that researches disinformation online.

In a related line of inquiry, the committee has also issued a subpoena to the 
World Federation of Advertisers, a trade association, and the Global Alliance 
for Responsible Media it created. The committee’s Republican leaders have 
accused the groups of violating antitrust laws by conspiring to cut off 
advertising revenue for content researchers and tech companies found to be 
harmful.

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