Study of Open Access Publishing (SOAP) project presents findings of two-year 
EC funded study on OA publishing
13 Jan 2011



The SOAP (Study of Open Access Publishing) project 
http://project-soap.eu/

presented the results of its two-year European Commission (EU) funded 
examination of open access publishing at an open symposium on January 13, 2011, 
in Berlin, Germany. Over the two-year study duration, the SOAP project 
performed a comprehensive study of open access journals, publishers and 
business models, including analysis of publishing houses, learned societies and 
licensing along with the overall supply and demand for open access.

The study surveyed over 50,000 researchers for their opinions on open-access 
journals, which make all their papers freely available online and usually 
charge authors a fee for each published paper. According to the study, while 
scientists like open-access papers as readers, as authors, they are still 
skeptical. The study found overwhelming support for the concept, with 89 
percent of respondents stating that open access is beneficial to their field. 
However, this support did not always translate into action, the study noted. 
While 53 percent of respondents said they had published at least one 
open-access article, overall only about 10 percent of papers are published in 
open access journals.

The study found two main reasons as to why researchers do not submit their work 
to open-access journals. About 40 percent said that a lack of funding for 
author fees was a deterrent, while 30 percent cited a lack of high-quality 
open-access journals in their field.

Requiring authors to make sure the results of their work are freely available 
has reportedly had only partial success:
http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2011/01/quandary-scientists-prefer-readi.html?ref=hp

Robert Kiley, head of digital services at the Wellcome Trust’s Wellcome Library 
in London, said at the symposium that open-access rates had risen from 12 
percent to 50 percent since the funder began requiring its grantees to publish 
in open-access journals or deposit their papers in a freely available 
repository. However, Kiley acknowledged that Wellcome Trust had not imposed 
sanctions on researchers who failed to comply.

The study also makes it clear that open-access journals are proliferating, 
especially among small publishers. It was observed that one-third of 
open-access papers were published by the more than 1600 open-access publishers 
that publish only a single journal. The study also identified 14 ‘large 
publishers’ that publish either more than 50 journals or more than 1000 
articles per year. The group accounts for roughly one-third of open-access 
publications, the study noted. 

Un saludo,

Tomàs Baiget
http://elprofesionaldelainformacion.com





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