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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1351?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12657366#action_12657366
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Michael Glavassevich commented on XERCESJ-1351:
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Regarding the error message: "The content of 'ADDRESS' must match (annotation?, 
(simpleType | complexType)?, alternative*, (unique | key | keyref)*)). A 
problem was found starting at: alternative." The text is incorrect for XML 
Schema 1.0 mode. "alternative*" should not be in the content model.  I see that 
this string is included in the message unconditionally in XSDElementTraverser.  
It should only be reported if the XML schema 1.1 processor is being used, 
otherwise it should report the XML Schema 1.0 form: "(annotation?, (simpleType 
| complexType)?, (unique | key | keyref)*))".


> Type alternatives implementation seems to be broken
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: XERCESJ-1351
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1351
>             Project: Xerces2-J
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: XML Schema 1.1 Structures
>    Affects Versions: 2.9.1
>         Environment: Windows XP, JRE 1.5.0_15
>            Reporter: Mukul Gandhi
>            Assignee: Khaled Noaman
>
> I am running the latest Xerces-J development code from SVN repository. I 
> tried the following sample XML document, and the XML Schema document.
> XML document:
> <PERSON xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="person.xsd" 
> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";>
>   <FNAME>Mukul</FNAME>
>   <LNAME>Gandhi</LNAME>
>   <DOB>1999-06-02</DOB>
>   <ADDRESS type="short">my address</ADDRESS>
> </PERSON>
> Schema:
> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";>
>    
>    <xs:element name="PERSON" type="PersonType" />
>    <xs:complexType name="PersonType">
>       <xs:sequence>
>         <xs:element name="FNAME" type="xs:string" />
>         <xs:element name="LNAME" type="xs:string" />
>       <xs:element name="DOB" type="xs:date" />
>       <xs:element name="ADDRESS" type="LongAddress">
>           <xs:alternative test="@type='short'" type="ShortAddress"/>
>         <xs:alternative test="@type='long'" type="LongAddress"/>
>       </xs:element>
>       </xs:sequence>
>    </xs:complexType>
>    <xs:complexType name="ShortAddress"> 
>      <xs:simpleContent> 
>        <xs:extension base="shortString"> 
>          <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string"/> 
>        </xs:extension> 
>      </xs:simpleContent> 
>    </xs:complexType> 
>    <xs:simpleType name="shortString"> 
>      <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> 
>        <xs:minLength value="1" /> 
>        <xs:maxLength value="50" /> 
>      </xs:restriction> 
>    </xs:simpleType>
>    <xs:complexType name="LongAddress">
>      <xs:sequence>
>        <xs:element name="street1" type="xs:string" />
>        <xs:element name="street2" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
>        <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string" />
>        <xs:element name="state" type="xs:string" />
>        <xs:element name="pin" type="xs:string" />
>        <xs:element name="country" type="xs:string" />
>      </xs:sequence>
>      <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string"/>
>    </xs:complexType>
> </xs:schema>
> When I apply validation using the above examples, with Xerces, I get 
> following errors:
> [Error] person.xsd:11:69: s4s-elt-must-match.1: The content of 'ADDRESS' must 
> match (annotation?, (simpleType
> | complexType)?, alternative*, (unique | key | keyref)*)). A problem was 
> found starting at: alternative.
> [Error] person.xml:5:45: cvc-complex-type.2.3: Element 'ADDRESS' cannot have 
> character [children], because the
>  type's content type is element-only.
> [Error] person.xml:5:45: cvc-complex-type.2.4.b: The content of element 
> 'ADDRESS' is not complete. One of '{st
> reet1}' is expected.
> It seems to me, that type alternative support in Xerces is not working as 
> expected.
> Some comments about the Java class, org.apache.xerces.impl.xpath.XPath20 
> (which I think is used by type alternatives)
> The method, 
> public boolean  evaluateNodeTest(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes) 
> doesn't use the parameter, "element" anywhere in the method body.
> Please correct me, on any of the points I have mentioned.

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