I have encountered a problem when using xs:include and the commons resolver 
together. It has been reported before, as XERCESJ-1613.  I posted the following 
as a comment on that issue in Jira.

I believe this issue is caused by a bug in 
org.apache.xerces.util.XMLCatalogResolver.resolveIdentifier:

    // The namespace is useful for resolving namespace aware
    // grammars such as XML schema. Let it take precedence over
    // the external identifier if one exists.
    String namespace = resourceIdentifier.getNamespace();
    if (namespace != null) {
        resolvedId = resolveURI(namespace);
    }

That is not the correct action when processing an xs:include element. We should 
resolve the schemaLocation hint in the xs:include element, not the namespace 
URI of the schema document containing the xs:include.

One possible patch is as follows:

    // The namespace is useful for resolving namespace aware
    // grammars such as XML schema. Let it take precedence over
    // the external identifier if one exists (except for include)
    String namespace = resourceIdentifier.getNamespace();
    XSDDescription desc = (XSDDescription)resourceIdentifier;
    if (namespace != null && desc.getContextType() != 
XSDDescription.CONTEXT_INCLUDE) {
        resolvedId = resolveURI(namespace);
    }

A workaround is to change the uri element in the catalog file into a system 
element. This is arguably incorrect - the schemaLocation hint in an xs:include 
element is not an external identifier - but it does work.

-- 
Dr. Scott Renner, The MITRE Corporation
Phone: +1 703-983-1206 (office); +1 978-831-2598 (cell)


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