Improve recoverability
----------------------

         Key: JCR-204
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JCR-204
     Project: Jackrabbit
        Type: Improvement
  Components: core, observation, query  
 Environment: svn revision: 265028
 Reporter: Marcel Reutegger
 Assigned to: Marcel Reutegger 
    Priority: Minor
     Fix For: 1.0


Transactions in Jackrabbit are committed in SharedItemStateManager.store(). 
While the call to PersistenceManager.store() is by its definition atomic, 
updates on the index through synchronous notification by the ObservationManager 
are not. Consequently, it may happen that the index is not up-to-date with the 
workspace data in case of a crash.

Consider the following cases:

1)
- changes in a ChangeLog are successfully stored by the persistence manager
- the observation manager notifies the query handler about the change
- the query handler starts to update the index
- system crashes

-> the index is missing some changes

2)
- changes in a ChangeLog are successfully stored by the persistence manager
- system crashes

-> the index is missing all changes

To prevent situations like 1) the index must be fully transactional 
implementing ACID properties.
In case an index update cannot be completed, the index will appear as if the 
update never happened. Which results in a situation described in example 2)

To prevent situations like 2) the observation manager musts keep track of 
transactions and make sure that committed transactions (the ones that 
successfully stored the changes in the persistence manager) successfully notify 
all listeners. If the system should crash while listeners are notified the 
events must be re-delivered on restart.

comments and suggestions on alternatives are welcome!

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