On Thursday, January 30, 2020 at 8:25:16 PM UTC+5:30, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>
> On 30.01.20 15:50, Jan Kiszka wrote: 
> > On 30.01.20 11:52, vijai kumar wrote: 
> >> Hi All, 
> >> 
> >> I see that there are two RAM regions defined in ARM linux demos. One 
> >> mapped to virtual address 0 and the other 1:1. 
> >> 
> >> I am not sure what the first region is for. Can anyone please help me 
> >> understand that? 
> >> 
> >> For Example in qemu-arm64-linux-demo.c 
> >> 
> >> I am not sure what the below region is for. 
> >> 
> >>      /* RAM */ { 
> >>                          .phys_start = 0x7f900000, 
> >>                          .virt_start = 0, 
> >>                          .size = 0x10000, 
> >>                          .flags = JAILHOUSE_MEM_READ | 
> >> JAILHOUSE_MEM_WRITE | 
> >>                                  JAILHOUSE_MEM_EXECUTE | 
> >> JAILHOUSE_MEM_LOADABLE, 
> >>                  }, 
> >> 
> >> Thanks, 
> >> Vijai Kumar K 
> >> 
> > That first region is for bootstrapping. "jailhouse cell linux" loads 
> > linux-loader.bin at address 0 in the cell because that is the default 
> > start address of cell cores. The loader performs a few additional 
> > initializations and then jumps to the kernel start address that is 
> > located in the second, larger region. 
> > 
> > HTH, 
> > Jan 
> > 
>
> Oh, and that 1:1 mapping for the second region is needed for systems 
> that do not have an SMMU (quite a few) or where we lack the driver 
> upstream (SMMUv2). 
>
> Jan 
>
>
Ah. I see. Thanks for the explanation Jan. That really helped.

Best,
Vijai Kumar K
 

> -- 
> Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RDA IOT SES-DE 
> Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux 
>

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