Hi All,

To follow up that earlier post: here is a JUnit test to illustrate why I felt the patch was worthwhile. The test, along with the suggested patch, are attached to this message.

Thanks.

   Mike


Michael Goddard wrote:

Hello,

Today, while using Lucene 1.9-rc1-dev, I encountered this exception:

java.lang.NullPointerException
 at org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory.create(FSDirectory.java:174)
 at org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory.init(FSDirectory.java:150)
at org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory.getDirectory(FSDirectory.java:122)
 at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.<init>(IndexWriter.java:225)

Puzzled, I added some debugging println() statements in FSDirectory and found out that java.io.tmpdir did not exist in my setup. It may be that I am in a unique situation, having accidentally changed that value to some non-existent directory. If I'm not, someone else might encounter the same problem. Just in case, below is the little patch I generated from the change I came up with.

   Mike

Index: org/apache/lucene/store/FSDirectory.java
===================================================================
--- org/apache/lucene/store/FSDirectory.java    (revision 230511)
+++ org/apache/lucene/store/FSDirectory.java    (working copy)
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@
    else {
      lockDir = new File(LOCK_DIR);
    }
+    // Ensure that lockDir exists and is a directory.
+    if (!lockDir.exists()) {
+      if (!lockDir.mkdirs())
+        throw new IOException("Cannot create directory: " + lockDir);
+    } else if (!lockDir.isDirectory()) {
+ throw new IOException("Found regular file where directory expected: " + lockDir);
+    }
    if (create) {
      create();
    }


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import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

/**
 * Test to illustrate the problem I found when trying to open an IndexWriter in
 * a situation where the the property <code>org.apache.lucene.lockDir</code>
 * was not set and the one specified by <code>java.io.tmpdir</code> had been
 * set to a non-existent path. What I observed is that this combination of
 * conditions resulted in a <code>NullPointerException</code> being thrown in
 * the <code>create()</code> method in <code>FSDirectory</code>, where
 * <code>files.length</code> is de-referenced, but <code>files</code> is
 * </code>null</code>.
 * 
 * @author Michael Goddard
 * 
 */

public class FSDirectoryNullPointerExceptionTest extends TestCase {

	/**
	 * What happens if the Lucene lockDir doesn't exist?
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void testNonExistentTmpDir() throws Exception {
		orgApacheLuceneLockDir = System.setProperty(
				"org.apache.lucene.lockDir", NON_EXISTENT_DIRECTORY);
		String exceptionClassName = openIndexWriter();
		if (exceptionClassName == null
				|| exceptionClassName.equals("java.io.IOException"))
			assertTrue(true);
		else
			fail("Caught an unexpected Exception");
	}

	/**
	 * What happens if the Lucene lockDir is a regular file instead of a
	 * directory?
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void testTmpDirIsPlainFile() throws Exception {
		shouldBeADirectory = new File(NON_EXISTENT_DIRECTORY);
		shouldBeADirectory.createNewFile();
		String exceptionClassName = openIndexWriter();
		if (exceptionClassName == null
				|| exceptionClassName.equals("java.io.IOException"))
			assertTrue(true);
		else
			fail("Caught an unexpected Exception");
	}

	public static final String FILE_SEP = System.getProperty("file.separator");

	public static final String NON_EXISTENT_DIRECTORY = System
			.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")
			+ FILE_SEP + "highly_improbable_directory_name";

	public static final String TEST_INDEX_DIR = System
			.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")
			+ FILE_SEP + "temp_index";

	private String orgApacheLuceneLockDir;

	private File shouldBeADirectory;

	public FSDirectoryNullPointerExceptionTest(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	public void setUp() {
	}

	public void tearDown() {
		if (orgApacheLuceneLockDir != null)
			System.setProperty("org.apache.lucene.lockDir",
					orgApacheLuceneLockDir);
		if (shouldBeADirectory != null && shouldBeADirectory.exists()) {
			try {
				shouldBeADirectory.delete();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		File deletableIndex = new File(TEST_INDEX_DIR);
		if (deletableIndex.exists())
			try {
				rmDir(deletableIndex);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}

	/**
	 * Open an IndexWriter<br>
	 * Catch any (expected) IOException<br>
	 * Close the IndexWriter
	 */
	private static String openIndexWriter() {
		IndexWriter iw = null;
		String ret = null;
		try {
			iw = new IndexWriter(TEST_INDEX_DIR, new StandardAnalyzer(), true);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			ret = e.toString();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			ret = e.toString();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (iw != null) {
				try {
					iw.close();
				} catch (IOException ioe) {
					// ignore this
				}
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}

	private static void rmDir(File dirName) throws Exception {
		if (dirName.exists()) {
			if (dirName.isDirectory()) {
				File[] contents = dirName.listFiles();
				for (int i = 0; i < contents.length; i++)
					rmDir(contents[i]);
				dirName.delete();
			} else {
				dirName.delete();
			}
		}
	}
}
Index: org/apache/lucene/store/FSDirectory.java
===================================================================
--- org/apache/lucene/store/FSDirectory.java    (revision 230511)
+++ org/apache/lucene/store/FSDirectory.java    (working copy)
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@
     else {
       lockDir = new File(LOCK_DIR);
     }
+    // Ensure that lockDir exists and is a directory.
+    if (!lockDir.exists()) {
+      if (!lockDir.mkdirs())
+        throw new IOException("Cannot create directory: " + lockDir);
+    } else if (!lockDir.isDirectory()) {
+      throw new IOException("Found regular file where directory expected: " + 
lockDir);
+    }
     if (create) {
       create();
     }
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