> How will the difference impact String memory allocations? Looking at the > String code, I can't see where it would make an impact.
This is from Lucene InputStream: public final String readString() throws IOException { int length = readVInt(); if (chars == null || length > chars.length) chars = new char[length]; readChars(chars, 0, length); return new String(chars, 0, length); } If you know the length in bytes, you still have to allocate that many chars (even though the number of chars may be less than the number of bytes). Not a big deal IMHO. A bigger pain is on the writing side, where you can't stream things because you don't know what the length is going to be (in either bytes *or* UTF-8 chars). So it turns out that Java's 16 bit chars were just a waste... it's still a multibyte format *and* it takes up more space. UTF-8 would have been nice - no conversions necessary. -Yonik Now hiring -- http://tinyurl.com/7m67g