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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-994?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12531259
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Mark Miller commented on LUCENE-994:
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Sorry for the delay. Here is the debug output. As I said, I am actually writing 
to two indexes per doc, but I am also doing other processing and storing, so 
the slow down must be significant anyway (well over 25%?). The first Writer has 
an analyzer that stems and caches the unstemmed form , the second writer reads 
from the cached unstemmed tokens.

If the debug does not lead anywhere I can try to isolate the slowdown out of my 
app code (if it exists without writing with two writers, though the writing is 
sequential). Also, I will try with some other merge factors etc.

I think that the performance gap grows with the number of documents.

Attached: 4 files, one for each writer with the old policy and the new. Run 
details: 4000 some docs, 30 doc/s new, 50 doc/s old

> Change defaults in IndexWriter to maximize "out of the box" performance
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-994
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-994
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Index
>    Affects Versions: 2.3
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 2.3
>
>         Attachments: LUCENE-994.patch
>
>
> This is follow-through from LUCENE-845, LUCENE-847 and LUCENE-870;
> I'll commit this once those three are committed.
> Out of the box performance of IndexWriter is maximized when flushing
> by RAM instead of a fixed document count (the default today) because
> documents can vary greatly in size.
> Likewise, merging performance should be faster when merging by net
> segment size since, to minimize the net IO cost of merging segments
> over time, you want to merge segments of equal byte size.
> Finally, ConcurrentMergeScheduler improves indexing speed
> substantially (25% in a simple initial test in LUCENE-870) because it
> runs the merges in the backround and doesn't block
> add/update/deleteDocument calls.  Most machines have concurrency
> between CPU and IO and so it makes sense to default to this
> MergeScheduler.
> Note that these changes will break users of ParallelReader because the
> parallel indices will no longer have matching docIDs.  Such users need
> to switch IndexWriter back to flushing by doc count, and switch the
> MergePolicy back to LogDocMergePolicy.  It's likely also necessary to
> switch the MergeScheduler back to SerialMergeScheduler to ensure
> deterministic docID assignment.
> I think the combination of these three default changes, plus other
> performance improvements for indexing (LUCENE-966, LUCENE-843,
> LUCENE-963, LUCENE-969, LUCENE-871, etc.) should make for some sizable
> performance gains Lucene 2.3!

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