This can only possibly work if all 50,000 terms are held in memory, otherwise the cache management overhead is going to matter.

What is the number of terms in the database? What is the distribution of the terms used in the test case (differ for each query)?

Performance tests like this without the detailed data is not very accurate (or useful).

On Feb 26, 2008, at 5:00 PM, Michael Busch (JIRA) wrote:

Performance improvement for TermInfosReader
-------------------------------------------

                 Key: LUCENE-1195
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ LUCENE-1195
             Project: Lucene - Java
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Index
            Reporter: Michael Busch
            Assignee: Michael Busch
            Priority: Minor
             Fix For: 2.4


Currently we have a bottleneck for multi-term queries: the dictionary lookup is being done twice for each term. The first time in Similarity.idf(), where searcher.docFreq() is called. The second time when the posting list is opened (TermDocs or TermPositions).

The dictionary lookup is not cheap, that's why a significant performance improvement is possible here if we avoid the second lookup. An easy way to do this is to add a small LRU
cache to TermInfosReader.

I ran some performance experiments with an LRU cache size of 20, and an mid-size index of
500,000 documents from wikipedia. Here are some test results:

50,000 AND queries with 3 terms each:
old:                  152 secs
new (with LRU cache): 112 secs (26% faster)

50,000 OR queries with 3 terms each:
old:                  175 secs
new (with LRU cache): 133 secs (24% faster)

For bigger indexes this patch will probably have less impact, for smaller once more.

I will attach a patch soon.

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