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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1518?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12672199#action_12672199
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thetaphi edited comment on LUCENE-1518 at 2/9/09 11:56 PM:
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This patch does not want to completely merge queries and filters. It only gives 
the possibility to use a Filter directly as a query. So ValueSourceQuery will 
stay direct subclass of Query and not of Filter and can be used as scorer only. 
I think completely merging both is not a good idea.

But for easy usage, the idea of making filter automatically work as query 
(using a constant score algorithm) may be good. So queries (e.g. without 
matching, also conventional queries)  can stay alive, but filters can be used 
as query (and BooleanQuery could automatically have filters as clauses, and is 
able to optimize and factor away scoring).

The user only has an easy understandable API and would not be affected with 
thinking about "is it better to use a ConstantScoreQuery or should I just 
filter the results of the other boolean query clauses? What if I only have the 
filter, do I need a MatchAllDocsQuery and filter it, or better use 
ConstantScore in this case?".

      was (Author: thetaphi):
    This patch does not want to completely merge queries and filters. It only 
gives the possibility to use a Filter directly as a query. So ValueSourceQuery 
will stay direct subclass of Query and not of Filter and can be used as scorer 
only. I think completely merging both is not a good idea.

But for easy usage, the idea of making filter automatically work as query 
(using a constant score algorithm) may be good. So queries (e.g. without 
matching, also conventional queries)  can stay alive, but filters can be used 
as query (and BooleanQuery could automatically have filters as clauses, and is 
able to optimize and factor away scoring). The user only has a easy 
understandable API and would not be affected by thinking about ("is it better 
to use a ConstantScoreQuery or should I just filter the results other boolean 
query clauses?").
  
> Merge Query and Filter classes
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1518
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1518
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Search
>    Affects Versions: 2.4
>            Reporter: Uwe Schindler
>         Attachments: LUCENE-1518.patch
>
>
> This issue presents a patch, that merges Queries and Filters in a way, that 
> the new Filter class extends Query. This would make it possible, to use every 
> filter as a query.
> The new abstract filter class would contain all methods of 
> ConstantScoreQuery, deprecate ConstantScoreQuery. If somebody implements the 
> Filter's getDocIdSet()/bits() methods he has nothing more to do, he could 
> just use the filter as a normal query.
> I do not want to completely convert Filters to ConstantScoreQueries. The idea 
> is to combine Queries and Filters in such a way, that every Filter can 
> automatically be used at all places where a Query can be used (e.g. also 
> alone a search query without any other constraint). For that, the abstract 
> Query methods must be implemented and return a "default" weight for Filters 
> which is the current ConstantScore Logic. If the filter is used as a real 
> filter (where the API wants a Filter), the getDocIdSet part could be directly 
> used, the weight is useless (as it is currently, too). The constant score 
> default implementation is only used when the Filter is used as a Query (e.g. 
> as direct parameter to Searcher.search()). For the special case of 
> BooleanQueries combining Filters and Queries the idea is, to optimize the 
> BooleanQuery logic in such a way, that it detects if a BooleanClause is a 
> Filter (using instanceof) and then directly uses the Filter API and not take 
> the burden of the ConstantScoreQuery (see LUCENE-1345).
> Here some ideas how to implement Searcher.search() with Query and Filter:
> - User runs Searcher.search() using a Filter as the only parameter. As every 
> Filter is also a ConstantScoreQuery, the query can be executed and returns 
> score 1.0 for all matching documents.
> - User runs Searcher.search() using a Query as the only parameter: No change, 
> all is the same as before
> - User runs Searcher.search() using a BooleanQuery as parameter: If the 
> BooleanQuery does not contain a Query that is subclass of Filter (the new 
> Filter) everything as usual. If the BooleanQuery only contains exactly one 
> Filter and nothing else the Filter is used as a constant score query. If 
> BooleanQuery contains clauses with Queries and Filters the new algorithm 
> could be used: The queries are executed and the results filtered with the 
> filters.
> For the user this has the main advantage: That he can construct his query 
> using a simplified API without thinking about Filters oder Queries, you can 
> just combine clauses together. The scorer/weight logic then identifies the 
> cases to use the filter or the query weight API. Just like the query 
> optimizer of a RDB.

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