Hi Mike:

     Here are the results for numHits = 10:

Lucene 2.9:
num string compares: 86
num conversions: 21
num inserts: 115
time: 15069705
cpu: 174294

my test sort:
num string compares: 49
num conversions: 0
num inserts: 778
time: 14665375
cpu: 156442

     This is how the test data is indexed, basically a random positive
number assigned to each doc:
            int num = Math.abs(rand.nextInt());
            String val = _formatter.get().format(num);
            Document doc = new Document();

            Field f = new
Field("id",String.valueOf(docNum),Store.YES,Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS);
            f.setOmitTf(true);

            Field f2 = new
Field("num",val,Store.NO,Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS);
            f2.setOmitTf(true);

            String filterVal;
            if (docNum%2 == 0){
                filterVal = "even";
            }
            else{
                filterVal = "odd";
            }
            Field f3 = new
Field("filter",filterVal,Store.NO,Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS);
            f3.setOmitTf(true);

            doc.add(f);
            doc.add(f2);
            doc.add(f3);

Hope this helps

about reverse mapping and conversion:

basically the contract is convert a document's meta information that is
associated with a segment to a new segment. The only comparable part of the
data is the value. For fast sort, usually ordinal compare is used, which
requires a reverse mapping.

As for the "mistery" why the old all fieldcache implementation was slower I
think was the lack of tuning in the collector as well as use of the PQ.
Which means a larger constant on the "dominating" part. (I must say, the
level of code-tuning in the 2.9 code is impressive!)

-John

On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 2:12 PM, Michael McCandless <
luc...@mikemccandless.com> wrote:

> Nice results!  Comments below...
>
> On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 3:58 PM, John Wang <john.w...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi guys:
> >
> >     I did some Big O math a few times and reached the same conclusion
> Jake
> > had.
> >
> >     I was not sure about the code tuning opportunities we could have done
> > with the MergeAtTheEnd method as Yonik mentioned and the internal
> behavior
> > with PQ Mike suggested, so I went ahead and implemented the algorithm and
> > compared against the current Lucene 2.9 implementation:
> >
> > set up:
> > index size: 999992 docs
> > segment count: 8
> > sorting on 1 field, no score, e.g. comparing against
> > "OneComparatorNonScoringCollector" class.
> > TermQuery used on field with only 2 values (even/odd), returning 499992
> > docs.
>
> What text field are you sorting on?  (Ie where did it come from -- is
> it a natural or synthetic source?).
>
> > I broke the tests into two parts, numHits = 20 and numHits = 50, for
> each, I
> > ran 100 iterations, took the time from 6 - 100 (to avoid field cache load
> > time) and take the average. Did it 3 times and took that average.
>
> Can you try numHits=10 and 20?  I'm curious how this difference scales
> down.  I believe most searches don't go beyond page 1.
>
> It'd be great to see sorting by other typed (simple numerics) fields,
> and queries matching different # results, too.
>
> > Here are the numbers (times are measured in nanoseconds):
> >
> > numHits = 50:
> >
> > Lucene 2.9/OneComparatorNonScoringCollector:
> > num string compares: 251
> > num conversions: 34
> > time: 15272049
> > cpu time:  161105
> > num inserts into PQ: 211
> >
> > My test sort algorithm:
> > num string compares: 51
> > num conversions: 0
> > time: 14943172
> > cpu time: 153722
> > num inserts into PQ: 1500
> >
> >
> > numHits = 100:
> >
> >
> > Lucene 2.9/OneComparatorNonScoringCollector:
> > num string compares: 2285
> > num conversions: 172
> > time: 17703866
> > cpu time:  187073
> > num inserts into PQ: 982
> >
> > My test sort algorithm:
> > num string compares: 210
> > num conversions: 0
> > time: 15823473
> > cpu time: 160737
> > num inserts into PQ: 6011
>
> These are nice results.  Single PQ does looks faster for this case.
>
> > Conclusion:
> >
> > My measurement is consistent with mine and Jake's Big O analysis, where
> the
> > dominating factor is the same between both algorithms. And in terms of
> > timing/cpu, they are very similar with the second algorithm consistently
> > perform a slightly better than Lucene 2.9.
> > Mike is absolutely correct about the number of PQ insertions, but that
> win
> > seems to be shadowed by the cost of extra string compares and
> conversions.
> > If you look at the "growth" between numHits=20 and 100, the time gap
> > increases, e.g. as the PQ gets larger (case where user navigates to a
> higher
> > page of the search result) the num string compares increase faster than
> the
> > increase of the size of PQ.
> > There is an assumption that the conversion cost is low, which may not be
> > true for custom sort extensions, and could easily nominate the entire
> query
> > time. (more analysis below)
> >
> > Given this analysis, seems like at the least the second algorithm is not
> > worse in terms of performance, and I would argue it is actually better.
>
> I agree, so far!
>
> > With the current API which ties into this algorithm in Lucene 2.9
> > (FieldComparator), there is actually a subtle behavior change, such that,
> to
> > implement a custom sort, user would have to be able to do this
> conversion,
> > which involves a reverse mapping from value to ordinals. This is a change
> on
> > the contract for writing custom sort comparison, where before,
> > ordinal->value mapping can be 1 to many, and now, with the requirement
> for
> > this reverse mapping, it is much more difficult and expensive to do.
>
> But a custom comparator need not do the reverse conversion when
> implementing FieldComparator?  Ie, it can implement the conversion
> however it wants?  Also one can always implement their own Collector
> to do the sorting.
>
> > If you agree, I think it is worthwhile to open a jira ticket for this
> while
> > this FieldComparator API is still fresh. And I'd be happy to provide my
> > implementation, test code and my index.
>
> +1
>
> Mike
>
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