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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1997?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12770940#action_12770940
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Yonik Seeley commented on LUCENE-1997:
--------------------------------------

One thing that bothers me about multiPQ is the memory usage if you start paging 
deeper and have many segments. I've seen up to 100 segments in production 
systems.  100x the memory use isn't pretty.

So another thought is... 2 queues instead of N queues?
- search segment 1 into queue A
- search segment 2 into queue B (with possible short circuiting by the smallest 
value in queueA)
- queue B will have larger values than queue A on average, so merge queue A 
into queue B (unless B is much smaller?)
- search segment 3 into queue A, short circuit by smallest in B, then merge B 
into A, etc


> Explore performance of multi-PQ vs single-PQ sorting API
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1997
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1997
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Search
>    Affects Versions: 2.9
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>         Attachments: LUCENE-1997.patch, LUCENE-1997.patch, LUCENE-1997.patch, 
> LUCENE-1997.patch, LUCENE-1997.patch, LUCENE-1997.patch, LUCENE-1997.patch, 
> LUCENE-1997.patch
>
>
> Spinoff from recent "lucene 2.9 sorting algorithm" thread on java-dev,
> where a simpler (non-segment-based) comparator API is proposed that
> gathers results into multiple PQs (one per segment) and then merges
> them in the end.
> I started from John's multi-PQ code and worked it into
> contrib/benchmark so that we could run perf tests.  Then I generified
> the Python script I use for running search benchmarks (in
> contrib/benchmark/sortBench.py).
> The script first creates indexes with 1M docs (based on
> SortableSingleDocSource, and based on wikipedia, if available).  Then
> it runs various combinations:
>   * Index with 20 balanced segments vs index with the "normal" log
>     segment size
>   * Queries with different numbers of hits (only for wikipedia index)
>   * Different top N
>   * Different sorts (by title, for wikipedia, and by random string,
>     random int, and country for the random index)
> For each test, 7 search rounds are run and the best QPS is kept.  The
> script runs singlePQ then multiPQ, and records the resulting best QPS
> for each and produces table (in Jira format) as output.

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