Refactoring of IndexWriter
--------------------------

                 Key: LUCENE-2026
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2026
             Project: Lucene - Java
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Index
            Reporter: Michael Busch
            Assignee: Michael Busch
            Priority: Minor
             Fix For: 3.1


I've been thinking for a while about refactoring the IndexWriter into
two main components.

One could be called a SegmentWriter and as the
name says its job would be to write one particular index segment. The
default one just as today will provide methods to add documents and
flushes when its buffer is full.
Other SegmentWriter implementations would do things like e.g. appending or
copying external segments [what addIndexes*() currently does].

The second component's job would it be to manage writing the segments
file and merging/deleting segments. It would know about
DeletionPolicy, MergePolicy and MergeScheduler. Ideally it would
provide hooks that allow users to manage external data structures and
keep them in sync with Lucene's data during segment merges.

API wise there are things we have to figure out, such as where the
updateDocument() method would fit in, because its deletion part
affects all segments, whereas the new document is only being added to
the new segment.

Of course these should be lower level APIs for things like parallel
indexing and related use cases. That's why we should still provide
easy to use APIs like today for people who don't need to care about
per-segment ops during indexing. So the current IndexWriter could
probably keeps most of its APIs and delegate to the new classes.

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