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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2232?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12804228#action_12804228
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Paul Elschot commented on LUCENE-2232:
--------------------------------------

>From at LUCENE-1410, yesterday 23 Jan 2010:
{quote}
(Zhang, 2008) The poor speed of variable- byte on position data is primarily due
 to the fact that position values are larger and more often require
 2 bytes under variable-byte; this case tends to be much slower due
 to a branch mispredict.
{quote}

So using VShort (1 bit as in VByte and 15 bits data) should speed up the 
proximity decoding when compared to the current VByte encoding (1 bit flag, 7 
bits data).

The disadvantage is a larger size of the proximity file. When only small 
document fields are present, the proximity file would double in size. For 
larger documents fields about 5-6% size increase is expected, see for example 
the prx statistics posted at LUCENE-1410.

> Use VShort to encode positions
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2232
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2232
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Index
>            Reporter: Paul Elschot
>
> Improve decoding speed for typical case of two bytes for a delta position at 
> the cost of increasing the size of the proximity file.

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