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Fuad Efendi edited comment on LUCENE-2230 at 2/10/10 5:56 PM:
--------------------------------------------------------------

Hi Uwe,


I am trying to study LUCENE-2258 right now...

bq. BKTree contains terms no longer available

BKTree contains objects, not terms; in my sample it contains Strings, new 
BKTree<String>(new Distance()). It is a structure for fast lookup of close 
objects from a set of objects, with predefined distance algorithm.

It won't hurt if String appears in BKTree structure, and corresponding Term 
disappeared from Index; search results will be the same. Simply, search for 
<DisappearedTerm> OR <AnotherTerm> is the same as search for <AnotherTerm>.
At least, we can run background thread which will create new BKTree instance, 
without hurting end users.

Yes, Term<->String is another thing to do... I recreate fake terms in 
TermEnum...



BKTree allows to iterate about 5-10% of whole structure in order to find 
closest matches only if distance threshold is small, 2. If it is 4, almost no 
any improvement. And, classic Levenshtein distance is slow...

      was (Author: funtick):
    Hi Uwe,


I am trying to study Lucene-2258 right now...

bq. BKTree contains terms no longer available

BKTree contains objects, not terms; in my sample it contains Strings, new 
BKTree<String>(new Distance()). It is a structure for fast lookup of close 
objects from a set of objects, with predefined distance algorithm.

It won't hurt if String appears in BKTree structure, and corresponding Term 
disappeared from Index; search results will be the same. Simply, search for 
<DisappearedTerm> OR <AnotherTerm> is the same as search for <AnotherTerm>.
At least, we can run background thread which will create new BKTree instance, 
without hurting end users.

Yes, Term<->String is another thing to do... I recreate fake terms in 
TermEnum...



BKTree allows to iterate about 5-10% of whole structure in order to find 
closest matches only if distance threshold is small, 2. If it is 4, almost no 
any improvement. And, classic Levenshtein distance is slow...
  
> Lucene Fuzzy Search: BK-Tree can improve performance 3-20 times.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2230
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2230
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 3.0
>         Environment: Lucene currently uses brute force full-terms scanner and 
> calculates distance for each term. New BKTree structure improves performance 
> in average 20 times when distance is 1, and 3 times when distance is 3. I 
> tested with index size several millions docs, and 250,000 terms. 
> New algo uses integer distances between objects.
>            Reporter: Fuad Efendi
>         Attachments: BKTree.java, Distance.java, DistanceImpl.java, 
> FuzzyTermEnumNEW.java, FuzzyTermEnumNEW.java
>
>   Original Estimate: 0.02h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0.02h
>
> W. Burkhard and R. Keller. Some approaches to best-match file searching, 
> CACM, 1973
> http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=362003.362025
> I was inspired by 
> http://blog.notdot.net/2007/4/Damn-Cool-Algorithms-Part-1-BK-Trees (Nick 
> Johnson, Google).
> Additionally, simplified algorythm at 
> http://www.catalysoft.com/articles/StrikeAMatch.html seems to be much more 
> logically correct than Levenstein distance, and it is 3-5 times faster 
> (isolated tests).
> Big list od distance implementations:
> http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~sam/stringmetrics.htm

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