subject:
"Undefined symbols" errors when System.loadLibrary is loading shared
object file
1. synopsis of the problem
------------------------- HelloWorld.java ------------------------------
import java.lang.*;
class HelloWorld {
public native void displayHelloWorld( int cce);
static {
System.loadLibrary("hello");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new HelloWorld().displayHelloWorld( 9090);
}
}
------------------------- HelloWorld.java ------------------------------
%javac HelloWorld.java
%javah -jni HelloWorld
------------------------- HelloWorld.h ------------------------------
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class HelloWorld */
#ifndef _Included_HelloWorld
#define _Included_HelloWorld
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: HelloWorld
* Method: displayHelloWorld
* Signature: (I)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_displayHelloWorld
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
------------------------- HelloWorld.h ------------------------------
------------------------- HelloWorldImp.c ------------------------------
//#include <jni.h>
#include "HelloWorld.h"
#include <stdio.h>
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_HelloWorld_displayHelloWorld(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint cce)
{
printf("%d Hello world!\n", cce);
return;
}
------------------------- HelloWorldImp.c ------------------------------
%gcc -g -shared -I/usr/include -I/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/include \
-I/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/include/genunix
HelloWorldImp.c -o libhello.so
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/lib:/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/lib/i686/green_threads
%java HelloWorld
9090 Hello world!
However if i change the above code to:
------------------------- HelloWorld2.java ------------------------------
import java.lang.*;
public class HelloWorld2 {
public native void displayHelloWorld( int cce);
public native void displayFileDetails( String fileName );
static {
System.loadLibrary("hello");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new HelloWorld2().displayHelloWorld( 9090);
new HelloWorld2().displayFileDetails( "/home/seshu/temp.html");
}
}
------------------------- HelloWorld2.java ------------------------------
%javac HelloWorld2.java
%javah -jni HelloWorld2
------------------------- HelloWorld2.h ------------------------------
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class HelloWorld2 */
#ifndef _Included_HelloWorld2
#define _Included_HelloWorld2
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: HelloWorld2
* Method: displayHelloWorld
* Signature: (I)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld2_displayHelloWorld
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint);
/*
* Class: HelloWorld2
* Method: displayFileDetails
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld2_displayFileDetails
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
------------------------- HelloWorld2.h ------------------------------
------------------------- HelloWorldImp2.c ------------------------------
//#include <jni.h>
#include "HelloWorld2.h"
#include <stdio.h>
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_HelloWorld_displayHelloWorld(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint cce)
{
printf("%d Hello world!\n", cce);
return;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_HelloWorld_displayFileDetails(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring
name )
{
const char *_fileName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, name
, 0 );
struct stat * nodeStat;
char *_lastAccessed = (char *) malloc (30 * sizeof(char));
char *_lastModified = (char *) malloc (30 * sizeof(char));
char *_lastChanged = (char *) malloc (30 * sizeof(char));
lstat( _fileName , nodeStat);
strncpy ( _lastAccessed , ctime( &nodeStat->st_atime ),
24 );
strncpy ( _lastModified , ctime( &nodeStat->st_mtime ),
24 );
strncpy ( _lastChanged , ctime( &nodeStat->st_ctime
), 24 );
printf( "%s %s %s %s %10ld\n" , _fileName, _lastAccessed, _lastModified, _lastChanged, nodeStat->st_size);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, name , _fileName);
return;
}
------------------------- HelloWorldImp2.c ------------------------------
%gcc -g -shared -I/usr/include -I/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/include -I/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/include/genunix HelloWorldImp2.c -o libhello.so
%java HelloWorld2
./libhello.so: undefined symbol: lstat (libhello.so)
Can't find class HelloWorld2
again the
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/lib:/usr/share/jdk1.1.6/lib/i686/green_threads
--------------------------------------------------------------------
here is what i saw by using nm
%nm libhello.so | more
000004b4 T Java_HelloWorld_displayFileDetails
00000498 T Java_HelloWorld_displayHelloWorld
00001690 A _DYNAMIC
00001670 A _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
00001664 ? __CTOR_END__
00001660 ? __CTOR_LIST__
0000166c ? __DTOR_END__
00001668 ? __DTOR_LIST__
U ___brk_addr
00001710 A __bss_start
000005bc t __do_global_ctors_aux
0000044c t __do_global_dtors_aux
U __environ
U __gmon_start__
00001710 A _edata
00001710 A _end
0000061c A _etext
00000620 ? _fini
000003f0 ? _init
U atexit
U ctime
00000480 t fini_dummy
00001660 d force_to_data
00001660 d force_to_data
0000044c t gcc2_compiled.
000005bc t gcc2_compiled.
0000061c t gcc2_compiled.
0000044c t gcc2_compiled.
000005f0 t init_dummy
U lstat
U malloc
U printf
U strncpy
--------------------------------------------------------------------
but if I compile in the same environment (i mean without disturbing
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, PATH etc...)
------------------------- myhello.c ------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ustat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
int main( int argc , char *argv[] ) {
char *_fileName = (char *) malloc(100* sizeof(char));
char *_lastAccessed = (char *) malloc (30 * sizeof(char));
char *_lastModified = (char *) malloc (30 * sizeof(char));
char *_lastChanged = (char *) malloc (30 * sizeof(char));
struct stat * nodeStat = (struct stat *) malloc ( sizeof(struct stat));
_fileName = strcpy( _fileName , "/home/seshu/temp.html");
lstat( _fileName , nodeStat);
strncpy ( _lastAccessed , ctime( &nodeStat->st_atime ),
24 );
strncpy ( _lastModified , ctime( &nodeStat->st_mtime ),
24 );
strncpy ( _lastChanged , ctime( &nodeStat->st_ctime
), 24 );
printf( "%s %s %s %s %10ld\n" , _fileName, _lastAccessed, _lastModified, _lastChanged, nodeStat->st_size);
return 1;
}
------------------------- myhello.c ------------------------------
%gcc -g -I/usr/include myhello.c -o myhello
%./myhello
/home/seshu/temp.html Tue Sep 15 18:09:52 1998 Tue Sep 15 18:08:58
1998 Tue Sep 15 18:08:59 1998 4161
which works perfect....
now i am not able to understand what the hell is wrong with
System.loadLibrary("hello");
that it is throwing errors in the second case.
2. java version "Linux_JDK_1.1.6_v1"
3. RedHat Linux 5.1
4. ldconfig -D 2>&1 | grep libc
----------------------------------------------------------------
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libform.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libform.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libmenu.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libmenu.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libncurses.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libncurses.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libpanel.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libpanel.so.3.0)
libcurses.so.0 => libcurses.so.0.1.2
libc.so.4 => libc.so.4.7.2
libcrack.so.2 => libcrack.so.2.7
/usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib:
libc.so.5 => libc.so.5.3.12
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libc-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libc.so.6)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libcrypt-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libcrypt.so.1)
libcrack.so.2 => libcrack.so.2.7
libcom_err.so.2 => libcom_err.so.2.0
libcrypt.so.1 => libcrypt-2.0.7.so
libc.so.6 => libc-2.0.7.so
----------------------------------------------------------------
5. ldconfig -D 2>&1 | grep ld
----------------------------------------------------------------
ldconfig: warning: can't open 2 (No such file or directory), skipping
ldconfig: warning: /usr/lib/libnewt.so.0.25 has inconsistent soname
(libnewt.so.0.20)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libform.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libform.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libmenu.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libmenu.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libncurses.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libncurses.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/i486-linux-libc5/lib/libpanel.so.1.9.9e has
inconsistent soname (libpanel.so.3.0)
ldconfig: warning: /usr/lib/libnewt.so.0.25 has inconsistent soname
(libnewt.so.0.20)
ldconfig: version 970402
libpng.so.2 => libpng.so.2ldconfig:
warning: /lib/ld-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (ld-linux.so.2)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libBrokenLocale-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libBrokenLocale.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libc-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libc.so.6)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libcrypt-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libcrypt.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libdb-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libdb.so.2)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libdl-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libdl.so.2)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libm-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libm.so.6)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libnsl-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libnsl.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libnss_compat-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libnss_compat.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libnss_db-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libnss_db.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libnss_dns-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libnss_dns.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libnss_files-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libnss_files.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libnss_nis-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libnss_nis.so.1)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libpthread-0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libpthread.so.0)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libresolv-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname
(libresolv.so.2)
ldconfig: warning: /lib/libutil-2.0.7.so has inconsistent soname (libutil.so.1)
ld-linux.so.1 => ld-linux.so.1.9.5
ld-linux.so.2 => ld-2.0.7.so
----------------------------------------------------------------
6.
seshu@sita ~>xdpyinfo | grep 'release number'
vendor release number: 3320
7.
seshu@sita ~>uname -r
2.0.34
any help is greatly appreciated.....
thanks in advance......
-- seshu
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- ____________________________________________________________ satya seshu kumar dammu|4087332589|[EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.cslab.uky.edu/~ksdamm0 Dream BIG..... because dreams so small ....... hath no power to move men........
