*> However, that should not lead to NSFE.  At worst it should lead to>
"ordinal is not known" (maybe as an AIOOBE) from the taxonomy reader.*

That is correct, this interleaving indexing case can potentially result in
an AIOOBE like exception during faceted search, when the facets that are in
the "sneaked-in-docs" will be found be a search, but resolving the ordinals
to their labels will fail because the labels will be unknown to the
taxonomy.

I wonder if committing the opposite order solves this problem. So in the
above use case, IW.commit() commits all the new docs with their facets,
then if more indexing happens before TIW.commit(), then the commit to the
taxonomy index results in more facets than are known to the search index,
but that's ok.

I'm just not sure if that covers all concurrency cases though. I remember
this was discussed several times in the past, and we eventually reached a
conclusion, but clearly if it was the latter, it wasn't clarified in the
javadocs. I can't think of a use case that breaks this commit order though (
IW.commit() followed by TIW.commit()). This feels safe to me ... can you
try to think of a use case that breaks it? Assuming that each doc-indexing
does addTaxo() followed by addDoc().

Maybe we should have a helper which takes an IW and TIW and exposes
commit() APIs that will do it in the correct order?

Now I'm thinking about SearcherTaxoManager -- it reopens the readers by
first re-opening IR, then TIR. It does so under the assumption of first
committing to TIW then to IW. Now if we reverse the order, then you need to
be more careful in when you commit changes to the two writers, and when you
re-open the readers. If you always do that from the same thread, then you
should be fine, the order of re-opens doesn't really matter.

But you re-open from a different thread than the one you commit, I am not
sure that committing to IW first then TIW can play well with any re-open
order? I.e. one case which breaks it is you commit to IW, then re-open both
IR and TIR, before you commit to TIW, and you have a search which may find
ordinals that are unknown you to the TIR?

So I'd say that if you refresh() from the same thread that you do commit(),
then commit to IW first then TIW, and use SearcherTaxoManager as it's
currently implemented. But I'd like to hear your thoughts about it.

Shai


On Wed, Sep 28, 2016 at 1:26 PM Michael McCandless <
luc...@mikemccandless.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 28, 2016 at 3:05 AM, William Moss
> <will.m...@airbnb.com.invalid> wrote:
> > Thank you both for your quick reply!
>
> You're welcome!
>
> > * We actually tried the upgrade to 6.0 a few months back (when that was
> the
> > newest) and were getting similar errors to the ones I'm seeing now. We
> were
> > not able to track them down, which is part of the motivation for me
> asking
> > all these questions. We'll get there though :-)
>
> OK, we gotta get to the root cause.  Sounds like it happens in either
> version...
>
> > * The last time we tested this (which I think was still post
> > ConcurrentMergePolicy) we saw that the read speed would slowly degrade
> over
> > time. My understanding was that forceMerge was very expensive, but would
> > make reads faster once complete. Is this not correct?
>
> It really depends on what queries you are running.  Really you should
> test in your use case and be certain that the massive expense of force
> merge is worthwhile / necessary.  In general it's not worth it, ever
> if searches are a bit faster, except for indices that will never
> change again.
>
> > Also, we never
> > attempted to tune the MergePolicy at all, so while were on the subject,
> is
> > there good documentation on how to do that? I'm much prefer to get away
> > from calling forceMerge. If it's useful information, we've got a
> relatively
> > small corpus, only ~2+M documents.
>
> Just use the defaults :)  Tuning those settings is dangerous unless
> you have a very specific problem to fix.
>
> > * We want to be able to ensure that if a machine or JVM crashes we are
> in a
> > coherent state. To that end, we need to call commit on Lucene and then
> > commit back what we've read so far to Kafka. Calling commit is the only
> way
> > to ensure this, right?
>
> Correct: commit in Lucene, then notify Kafka what offset you had
> indexed just before you called IW.commit.
>
> But you may want to replicate the index across machines if you don't
> want to have a single point of failure.  We recently added
> near-real-time replication to Lucene for this use case ...
>
> > * To make sure I understand how maybeRefresh works, ignoring whether or
> not
> > we commit for a second, if I add a document via IndexWriter, it will not
> be
> > reflected in IndexSearchers I get by calling acquire on
> SearcherAndTaxonomy
> > until I call maybeRefresh?
>
> Correct.
>
> > Now, on to the concurrency issue. I was thinking a little more about this
> > and I think the fundamental issue is that while IndexWriter and
> > DirectoryTaxonomyWriter are each thread safe, them together are not. As
> > suggested by the documentation, we use one instance each of IndexWriter,
> > DirectoryTaxonomyWriter and SearcherTaxonomyManager. Imagine the
> following
> > scenario:
> > [Thread 1] Add document to DirectoryTaxonomyWriter
> > [Thread 1] Add document to IndexWriter
> > [Thread 1] Call commit on DirectoryTaxonomyWriter
> > [Thread 2] Add document to DirectoryTaxonomyWriter
> > [Thread 2] Add document to IndexWriter
> > [Thread 1] Call commit on IndexWriter
> > The on disc representation now should contain things in the IndexWriter
> > that are not contained in the DirectoryTaxonomyWriter, right?
>
> Correct, I'm also confused about the commit order for this reason.
> Let's see what Shai says.
>
> However, that should not lead to NSFE.  At worst it should lead to
> "ordinal is not known" (maybe as an AIOOBE) from the taxonomy reader.
>
> > Assuming maybeRefresh looks at the state on disk when it's doing it's
> > update (if this not true I don't understand why it was throwing
> > NoSuchFileException) then it can be out of sync as well?
>
> maybeRefresh (assuming new docs were indexed since you last called it)
> will write new index files holding those indexed docs, and then open
> them to do searching over them.
>
> > I apparently never made a full copy of the stack trace. I'll attempt to
> > regenerate it and post it here once I have it.
>
> OK, we need to understand that.  It should not be happening ;)
>
> Mike McCandless
>
> http://blog.mikemccandless.com
>
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