yes.  I've noticed the best/most successful projects are usually a
small team of really smart people.  Not design by committee.  The JCP
isn't appropriate for language design.

On Nov 22, 11:47 am, gafter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Nov 4, 3:40 pm, Patrick Wright <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
> > I think that, in principle, Java could be extended in interesting ways
> > and could take cues from other languages (including, sure, C#), but
> > lately I'm tending to agree with Josh Bloch that Java's complexity
> > budget is used up. Every change at this point seems to imply a great
> > risk to instability (or unexpected side-effects) somewhere else in the
> > language or the library ecosystem.
>
> > Another issue--and I'm not sure how MS addresses this--is that it's
> > becoming very hard for any new proposal for changes to the language to
> > gain much traction at this point; there's too much disagreement on
> > each proposal (including, in the last year+, both properties and
> > closures) and that makes it hard to build any real consensus. A lot of
> > anger comes up in these discussions, and there are certainly those who
> > would like to roll the releases back to 1.4, as well as those who
> > would like Java the language to move forward aggressively. These
> > people simply aren't finding common ground. So my guess is, Sun would
> > have to try and "pull a JCP" and just dictate what the changes would
> > be. But then, look at how much controversy Java 5 caused, for example;
> > I think they just don't want to go through that again.
>
> I'm a Java programmer, and I'm learning C#.  I was also a designer and
> implementer of language features for Java, and now I'm doing that for
> C# as a member of MS's language design team.  C# is not more suited to
> further evolution than Java, but it continues to evolve quite
> successfully.  So I can tell you exactly how MS addresses this.
>
> The perception that Java's complexity budget is used up, and that the
> language is too brittle to undergo further evolution, arises commonly
> among people who think themselves capable of language design but who
> don't really have the background, training, or skills to do it.  If
> they attempt to draft or implement language proposals, when the
> feedback arrives they realize there were many interactions that they
> didn't consider, and that the task is far more difficult than they
> thought.  From this they come to the incorrect conclusion that the
> language has become too complex and further evolution is impossible.
> A related effect is that nonprofessionals sometimes mistake a formal
> specification for a user guide, concluding that properly proposed
> changes would be too difficult to use.  Language design is not easy,
> and like many other fields requires a great deal of work by
> professionals.  The ideal end product seems intuitive and easy to use,
> but that hides the effort that went into creating it, resulting in the
> false impression that language design is easy.
>
> The Java language is well suited to further evolution, provided that
> the language design is done by professionals with the appropriate
> skills.  Most important is to have a single individual or a small like-
> minded team responsible for the decisions to ensure consistency of the
> whole.  Language design is not a community exercise suitable for a
> large-scale democratic process.  Unfortunately, Sun doesn't seem
> willing to invest in the resources to make it happen.  That, more than
> anything else, is the obstacle to the language's evolution.
>
> Regards,
> Neal
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