I do Integer.valueOf(3);

On Dec 4, 4:58 am, hlovatt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> In 219 there was a long discussion about setting up an object and then
> making it immutable. There are a couple of ways of doing this in Java
> already:
>
> public class FooArgs {
>   public int x = 1; // 1 is default
>   public int y = 2;
>   public int z = 3;
>   ...
>
> }
>
> public class Foo {
>   public Foo( FooArgs args ) { ... }
>   ...
>
> }
>
>   Foo foo = new Foo( new FooArgs() {{ x = 2 }} );
>
> Another option is an immutable and mutable versions that inherit from
> a common base and implement a standard conversion interface. First the
> standard interface:
>
> public interface ImmutableValueConversions {
>   Immutable toImmutable() throws IllegalStateException;
>   Value toValue();
>
> }
>
> Below is an integer example that uses an abstract class as the base of
> the hierarchy. You can also use interfaces. The abstract class is:
>
>     8:public abstract class AbstractInteger extends AbstractValue
>     9:    implements ImmutableValueConversions, InstanceFactory {
>    10:    public abstract int getValue();
>    11:
>    12:    public abstract AbstractInteger instanceOfSelf( int value );
>    13:
>    14:    public AbstractInteger add( final int rhs ) {
>    15:        return instanceOfSelf( getValue() + rhs );
>    16:    }
>    17:}
>
> Then the immutable version:
>
>     9:public final class ImmutableInteger2 extends AbstractInteger
>    10:    implements Immutable {
>    11:    private final int value;
>    12:
>    13:    public ImmutableInteger2( final int value ) {
>    14:        this.value = value;
>    15:    }
>    16:
>    17:    public int getValue() {
>    18:        return value;
>    19:    }
>    20:
>    21:    public Immutable toImmutable() {
>    22:        return this;
>    23:    }
>    24:
>    25:    public Value toValue() {
>    26:        return new ValueInteger( value );
>    27:    }
>    28:
>    29:    public AbstractInteger instanceOfSelf( final int value ) {
>    30:        return new ImmutableInteger2( value );
>    31:    }
>    38:}
>
> And the value version:
>
>     9:public final class ValueInteger extends AbstractInteger {
>    10:    // Not final, this is the value version
>    11:    private int value;
>    12:
>    13:    public ValueInteger( final int value ) {
>    14:        this.value = value;
>    15:    }
>    16:
>    17:    public int getValue() {
>    18:        return value;
>    19:    }
>    20:
>    21:    // Setter, this is the value version!
>    22:    public void setValue( final int value ) {
>    23:        this.value = value;
>    24:    }
>    25:
>    26:    public Immutable toImmutable() {
>    27:        return new ImmutableInteger2( value );
>    28:    }
>    29:
>    30:    public Value toValue() {
>    31:        return new ValueInteger( value );
>    32:    }
>    33:
>    34:    public AbstractInteger instanceOfSelf( final int value ) {
>    35:        return new ValueInteger( value );
>    36:    }
>    37:
>    38:    // Set and add combined (+=), this is the value version!
>    39:    public ValueInteger setAdd( final int rhs ) {
>    40:        value += rhs;
>    41:        return this;
>    42:    }
>    49:}
>
> Then you can use these classes like this:
>
>   ImmutableInteger i = (ImmutableInteger)( new ValueInteger().setValue
> ( 2 ).toValue() );
>
> My own pet project, PEC, is an extensible compiler that can enforce
> patterns, the above immutable pattern can be enforced. More details
> from:
>
>  http://pec.dev.java.net/nonav/frontpage.html
>
> What do others do?

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