This has been one of Cedric's weaker posts.

Firstly, this round of mobile patent wars (defined as in "involving Apple") 
didn't start in April 2011 with Apple suing Samsung. Nokia sued Apple in 
October 2009 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8321058.stm), and Motorola sued 
Apple in October 2010 
(http://www.engadget.com/2010/10/06/motorola-suing-apple-for-patent-infringement/),
 
though Motorola was apparently expecting an Apple lawsuit. You may go back 
even further.

Secondly, Google wants to continue to charge 2.25% per-unit royalties for 
"essential patents", as announced in a letter to standards organizations 
(http://www.theverge.com/2012/2/8/2784786/google-promises-to-license-motorolas-standards-patents-fairly-after).
 
"Essential patents" are required to build smartphones (e.g., 3G, voice 
etc.). Vendors must license them in fair, reasonable, and 
non-discriminatory terms to competitors if they want these patents to 
become part of telecom standards 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_and_non-discriminatory_licensing). 
Motorola 
wanted these exact 2.25% from Apple for one / all (???) FRAND 3G patents 
(http://fosspatents.blogspot.com/2012/02/motorola-wants-225-of-apples-sales-in.html).
 

The problem here is that Apple thinks that 2.25% is neither fair, 
reasonable nor non-discriminatory. Apple's reason: Apple doesn't build 
cellular radios, it buys them (Infineon before, now from Qualcomm). 
Motorola has a patent license agreement with Qualcomm, Apple pays Qualcomm, 
and Motorola collects 0% from Apple. Now Apple claims that in January 2011, 
Motorola terminated its license agreement with Qualcomm just for Apple and 
then wanted to collect the royalties directly from Apple 
(http://fosspatents.blogspot.com/2012/02/apples-us-antisuit-lawsuit-against.html).
 
If this is right, then this doesn't sound "non-discriminatory" to me, but 
that's for the courts to decide.

And how much is 2.25% anyway? The average iPhone price is $660 as of 
Q4/2011, the iPad one around $600 
(http://www.asymco.com/2012/01/26/price-competition/). That makes 2.25% 
being $14.85 and $13.50. These numbers sound familiar... Oh yes, Google's 
Chief Legal Office lashed out at Microsoft for "seeking $15 license fees 
for every Android device" 
(http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/when-patents-attack-android.html). 
I guess seeking $14.85 for every iPhone is ok now when you spend $12 
billion on a phone maker that has lost money nearly every quarter for the 
last five years (in this diagram, Motorola's profits are the little green 
areas on top of Nokias profits in 
2010: 
http://www.asymco.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Screen-Shot-2012-02-03-at-2-3-12.37.20-PM.png).

Thirdly, yes, life is unfair to Motorola because it owns a lot of FRAND 
patents that it can't collect much dough from (which is why I think Google 
seriously overpaid for Moto), whereas Apple (and Microsoft) can do with 
most of its patents what it wants to do. And yes, Apple is hypocritical by 
asking for FRAND licensing standards 
(http://www.mobileburn.com/18483/news/apple-asks-europe-to-standardize-frand-patent-licensing-for-mobile-devices)
 
while suing Samsung for highly questionable design decisions. But Motorola 
itself agreed to the FRAND terms for its essential patents, so it can't 
take a 180 degree turn and collecting big time on Apple - the EU already 
investigates Samsung which did the same 
(http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/01/eu-launches-official-investigation-into-samsungs-3g-frand-patent-lawsuits.ars).

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