I never really had a big problem with String being final, although the
claims that it was for security reasons seem a bit weak given that strings
are also immutable.

On the other hand, making enums and the URL type final after giving them
both such a hideously broken hashCode implementation... That definitely
numbers amongst the top 10 questionable design decisions in Java.


On 1 March 2012 11:14, Kirk Pepperdine <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 2012-03-01, at 12:08 PM, Fabrizio Giudici wrote:
>
> > On Thu, 01 Mar 2012 12:01:46 +0100, Kirk Pepperdine <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> On the question of Strings, StringBuffer/Builder and copying char
> arrays. Sorry to say that this is still a huge performance drain in many
> applications. It's the only place where I miss c pointers ;-). Hotspot
> rarely does the right thing when it comes to string and string
> manipulation. It's javac that makes the biggest impact (string1 + string2
> is converted to using StringBuilder and so on). So here are a few rules
> when working with strings.
> >>
> >> Rule #1, don't copy them or force them to copy themselves.
> >> Rule #2, use a flyweight instead of a copy
> >> Rule #3, don't copy them or force them to copy themselves.
> >> Rule #4, use System.arraycopy, it is the most efficient way to copy a
> primitive array.
> >
> > Perhaps does this explain why e.g. Perl is still faster than Java in
> some heavy text manipulation benchmarks? (not my direct experience, I'm not
> using Perl since a lot of time, this assertion just came up a few weeks ago
> in a JUG discussion out of a reputable commenter).
>
> I'm not sure how Perl treats strings but if it runs though it a char at a
> time without copying... perfect.... it will beat the cr@p out of Java.
> Not only a Java problem, I think Dick mentioned Smalltalk. Smalltalk was
> also horrible with Strings. It's only saving grace was that String wasn't a
> final class which meant you could extend it in some very useful ways that
> mitigated the copy costs. Having String declared final by some developer in
> Santa Clara wanting to be my mother is one of my top pet peeves... ;-)
>
> Regards,
> Kirk
>
>

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