PGP sounds like a good idea in theory, and it does guarantee that nobody 
can read the data 'in bulk', but, if we're talking about most 'poor african 
countries', IF this guy is specifically targeted by his government, and 
they can somehow read those emails, and all they see is a bunch of 
conversations in encrypted PGP, guess what's going to happen? That'll be 
more than proof enough for them, and they'll use torture or whatnot to 
compel him to give up the key file. or they just use it as a pretense to 
throw him in a pit and throw away the key.

In that sense, it's much better if you can trust that the server he's 
logging into does not leave any sign of the data itself on the client PC, 
and at least in theory gmail appears to be just that.

You don't need to trust google very much. it's rather unlikely that those 
in charge at google for giving away this information to governments are 
happy to do it, so it becomes a business decision: If google denies such a 
request, what can the government making the request do to 'hurt' google? 
For example, china can throw google in the great firewall, and this would 
be economically very bad for google. One can imagine google would acquiesce 
in the face of this kind of blackmail.

But some 'poor african country'? The PR risk is MUCH higher for google, the 
potential economic damage is MUCH lower, and the human factor (the morals 
and personal convictions of those making the decision) must surely also 
fall in favour of google NOT granting the request for access to this data.


In short:

* You do need to trust google, but not very much. I would trust them enough 
for this specific case.
* PGP is not a solution whatsoever. There are still ways to use crypto here 
(steganographics), but it's very very tricky to use, and the tools aren't 
mature.

On Thursday, June 27, 2013 11:09:50 AM UTC+2, rakesh mailgroups wrote:
>
> Hi guys,
>
> with the recent PRISM debacle, I was wondering if any government can 
> access people's emails?
>
> Specifically, if I was communicating with someone using Gmail in a poor 
> African country, would that government have the means to read the email of 
> its citizens?
>
> I thought that the answer would be no, since the email content is sent 
> encrypted over SSL and the end and start points are in Google data centres 
> so off limits to this specific government.
>
> Am i wrong?
>
> Rakesh
>
> PS This particular government has a reputation for eaves dropping on phone 
> calls.
>

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