Stephen,

Ant is developed by Apache.  It is not a Sun Microsystems product like
Java.  The questions you are asking are beyond this group/forum.  You need
to run through a few tutorials on Ant.

But, for the record:

Does doing a jar use Ant?
No.  But Ant can be used to create a Jarfile.

Does doing a jar zip the class and manifest?
Yes.  But you need to code the Ant <jar> task in the build.xml to create the
manifest.

So, what is this build.xml file?
Ant is a build tool.  Analogous to make for C/C++ or nmake on Windows.  Just
like make is driven (configured) by a "makefile", Ant is driven by the
build.xml file.  The file is written in XML, so you'll need to understand
XML which is similar in structure to HTML.

Where did it come from?
You need to create it.  I believe NetBeans will create them for you, but
they will usually be a skeleton build.xml file and probably won't delve into
details like jar and manifest creation.


hth,

adym

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