This will be the final lesson in this series, the Insert and Escape keys,
your best friend part three.

The insert and escape keys, your best friend part three.

We will look at the reading commands and editing text with Jaws.

In this lesson the Jaws Capslock key will be just Capslock, and the Jaws
Insert key will be just Insert.

I personally use a combonation, of both the desktop and the laptop keyboard
layout.

Of course this depends on what method is the most convenient at the time in
using both my hands on the keyboard.

**Reading commands with Jaws.

**Read the current word, Capslock+Numpad5, or Capslock+K, or Insert+Numpad5.

**Moves to and Read the prior word, Capslock+Numpad4, or Capslock+J, or
Insert+Numpad4.

**Moves to and Read the next word, Capslock+Numpad6, or Capslock+L, or
Insert+Numpad6.

**Pressing Capslock+Numpad7, or Capslock+Home key on the 6pack, or
Inser+Numpad7, Says the text from the beginning of the line up to the active
cursor.

**Read the current line, Capslock+Numpad8, or Capslock+Up arrow, or
Insert+Numpad8.

**Pressing Capslock+Numpad9, or Insert+Numpad9, or Capslock+Page up on the
six pack, Says the text from the active cursor to the end of the current
line.

**Pressing Capslock+Numpad1, or Insert+Numpad1, or Capslock+the End key on
the six pack, Reads the top line of the active window.

**Pressing Capslock+Numpad2, or Capslock+Down arrow, or Insert+Numpad2,
Document reading Command. Says to the end or bottom of the current document
or the bottom of the window depending on which cursor is active.

*If you press either Capslock+Numpad2, or Capslock+Down arrow, or
Insert+down arrow, this is the Jaws say all, command used by all Jaws users
quite a lot.

**Pressing Capslock+Numpad3, or Insert+Numpad3, or Capslock+Page down on the
six pack, Reads the bottom line of the active window.

*You can use just one hand and press the Insert+Numpad 1 through 9 as well,
to perform the above keystrokes with Jaws.

**Pressing just the UpArrow, or Numpad8, Moves to the prior line and speaks
it.

**Pressing just the DownArrow, or Numpad2, Moves to the next line and speaks
it.

**Pressing just the LeftArrow, or Numpad4, Moves to the prior character and
speaks it.

**Pressing just the RightArrow, or Numpad6, Moves to the next character and
speaks it.

**Pressing just the Home key on the 6pack, or Numpad7, Sends a Home command
to the active cursor, this will place you at the beginning of a line of
text.

**Pressing just the End key on the 6pack, or Numpad1, Sends an End command
to the active cursor, this will place you at the end of the line of text.

**Pressing just the PageUp key on the 6pack, or Numpad9, Sends a PAGE UP
command to the active cursor, this will move you up a page in your document.

**Pressing just the PageDown key on the 6pack, or Numpad3, Sends a PAGE DOWN
command to the active cursor, this will move you down a page in your
document.

**Pressing Insert+UpArrow, or Insert+Numpad8, Says the current line, you can
exchange the Insert key for the Capslock key with this command.

**Pressing Insert+DownArrow, or Insert+Numpad2, Document reading Command.
Says to the end or bottom of the current document or the bottom of the
window depending on which cursor is active, this is the Jaws Say all
command, again you can exchange the Insert key with the Capslock key for
this command.

**Pressing Insert+LeftArrow, or Insert+Numpad4, Moves to the prior word and
speaks it, you can exchange the Insert key with the Capslock key for this
command.

**Pressing Insert+RightArrow, or Insert+Numpad6, Moves to the next word and
speaks it, you can exchange the Insert key with the Capslock key for this
command.

**Pressing Insert+Home, or Insert+Numpad7, Says the text from the beginning
of the line up to the active cursor, you can exchange the Insert key for the
Capslock key for this command.

**Pressing Insert+End, or Insert+Numpad1, Reads the top line of the active
window, you can exchange the Insert with the Capslock key for this command.

**Pressing Insert+PageUp, or Insert+Numpad9, Says the text from the active
cursor to the end of the current line, you can exchange the Insert key with
the Capslock key for this command.

**Pressing Insert+PageDown, or Insert+Numpad3, Reads the bottom line of the
active window, you can exchange the Insert key with the Capslock key for
this command.

*Using the Jaws Laptop keyboard layout, keeping both of your hands on the
home row of your keyboard, this is great for Laptop users.

**Capslock+Y, Moves to and speaks the prior sentence.

**Capslock+I, Says the current line.

**Capslock+O, Moves to the next line and speaks it.

**Capslock+P, Activates the JAWS Cursor.

**Capslock+[, Left bracket, Moves the JAWS Cursor To the PC cursor.

**Capslock+H, speaks the current sentence.

**Capslock+J, Moves to the prior word and speaks it.

**Capslock+K, Says the current word.

**Capslock+L, Moves to the next word and speaks it.

**Capslock+SemiColon, Activates the PC Cursor.

**Capslock+', Apostrophe, Moves the PC cursor to the JAWS cursor.

**Capslock+N, Moves to and speaks the next sentence.

**Capslock+M, Moves to the prior character and speaks it.

**Capslock+, Comma, Says the current Character.

**Capslock+., period, Moves to the next character and speaks it.

*Using the Insert and Capslock keys with the number row on the keyboard.

**Insert+1 on number row, or Capslock+1 on number row, this is the toggle
keystroke to turn on/off Jaws keyboard help.

**Insert+2, or Capslock+2 on the number row, Changes the Typing Echo
setting.

**Insert+3, or Capslock +3 on the number row, Allows the next key that is
pressed to be passed through to the active application.

**Insert+4, or Capslock+4 on the number row, Provides User a list of
extended ANSI character that can be inserted into text of documents

**Insert+5, or Capslock+5 on the number row, Says the foreground and
background colors.

**Insert+6, or Capslock+6 on the number row, Activates Settings Center.

**Insert+7, or Capslock+7 on the number row, Reclasses a custom window type
for better reading.

**Insert+8, Capslock+8 on the number row, Activates Keyboard Manager.

**Insert+9, or Capslock+9 on the number row, Activates Frame Viewer.

**Insert+0, or Capslock+0 on the number row, Activates Script Manager.

*Now let us look at selecting text.

**Shift+RightArrow, Selects next character.

**Shift+LeftArrow, Selects the prior character.

**Shift+JAWSKey+LeftArrow, or Shift+Control+Leftarrow, Selects the prior
word.

**Shift+JAWSKey+RightArrow, or Shift+Control+Rightarrow, Selects the next
word.

**Pressing Control+a, will select all text in a document, or will select all
the list of items in a file explorer window, such as documents or downloads.

**Pressing Shift+Downarrow, selects the current line.

**Shift+Pagedown, selects the page of text.

**Pressing Shift+JAWSKey+DownArrow, Says selected or highlighted text that
appears on the screen, if you press Control+C, the selected text will be
copied to the clipboard.

**You can also press Capslock+Shift+a, to hear the selected text.

**Press Insert+Spacebar, followed by the letter C, to View all the Clipboard
Text.

**press Control+C, to Copy selected text.

**Press Control+V, this will paste the text you have copied to the clipboard
into an email or document you are working on.

**Press Control+X, to cut all selected text to the clipboard.

*You can use the Jaws keystrokes to select, a Character, a Word, or a line
from any website using a web browser.

**How to select a huge block of text on a website.

**At the beginning of the text to be selected press Control+Windows+K, this
places a temporary place marker on the webpage.

**At the end of the text to be selected press Insert+Spacebar followed by
the letter M, or Capslock+Spacebar, followed by the letter M, press
Control+C, to copy all the selected text.

**Press the delete key to delete any selected text or selected files, and
move them to the Recycle Bin.

**Press Shift+Delete, to Delete the selected text or items Permanently from
your computer.

*Where is the 6pack located?

*The 6pack of keys is located right above the Arrow keys on a Standard
keyboard.

*What keys are on the 6pack?

**Top left, another Insert key, Top middle, Home key, Top right, Pageup.

**Bottom Left, another Delete key, Bottom middle, End key, Bottom Right,
PageDown.

**Remember pressing the Numpad8,2,4,6, is the same as using the four Arrow
keys.

**Remember pressing the Numpad 7,1, are the same as pressing the Home key
and the End keys.

**Remember pressing the Numpad 9,3, are the same as pressing Pageup and
Pagedown.

**Tables of Jaws keystrokes.

**JAWS Keystrokes for Reading Text

Description Command 

Say Prior Character LEFT ARROW 

Say Next Character RIGHT ARROW 

Say Character NUM PAD 5 

Say Character Phonetically NUM PAD 5 twice quickly 

Say Prior Word INSERT+LEFT ARROW 

Say Next Word INSERT+RIGHT ARROW 

Say Word INSERT+NUM PAD 5 

Spell Word INSERT+NUM PAD 5 twice quickly 

Say Prior Line UP ARROW 

Say Next Line DOWN ARROW 

Say Current Line INSERT+UP ARROW 

Spell Current Line INSERT+UP ARROW twice quickly 

Say Prior Sentence ALT+UP ARROW 

Say Next Sentence ALT+DOWN ARROW 

Say Current Sentence ALT+NUM PAD 5 

Say to Cursor INSERT+HOME 

Say from Cursor INSERT+PAGE UP 

Spell to Cursor INSERT+HOME twice quickly 

Spell from Cursor INSERT+PAGE UP twice quickly 

Say All INSERT+DOWN ARROW 

Fast Forward during a Say All RIGHT ARROW 

Rewind during a Say All LEFT ARROW 

Toggle Speech On or Off INSERT+SPACEBAR,S

Note: When using this keystroke, press and release INSERT+SPACEBAR, and then
press S to mute speech. 

Say Color INSERT+5 

Say ASCII or Hexadecimal Value NUM PAD 5 three times quickly 

Say Font INSERT+F, twice quickly to display in virtual viewer 

Start Skim Reading CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW 

**Another Table of Jaws keystrokes.

**Keystrokes for Using the Clipboard

Description Command 

Copy Selected File or Text to Clipboard CTRL+C 

Cut Selected File or Text to Clipboard CTRL+X 

Paste Contents of Clipboard CTRL+V 

Read Clipboard Contents WINDOWS Key+INSERT+X 

Display Clipboard Contents in Results Viewer INSERT+SPACEBAR, C 

Tip: You also can press INSERT+WINDOWS Key+C to copy selected text to the
FSClipboard.

Text that you copied with this keystroke is added to any text that you have
previously copied to the Clipboard, instead of replacing it.

This allows you to continue adding text to the Clipboard until you are ready
to paste it into a document.

**Another Table of Jaws keystrokes.

**Keystrokes for Working in Windows Explorer

Description Command 

Delete Selected File or Folder DELETE 

Rename Selected File or Folder F2 

Refresh Window F5 

Switch Between Tree View and List View F6 or TAB 

Go Up One Folder Level BACKSPACE 

Open File or Folder Properties ALT+ENTER 

Untruncate Columns in List View CTRL+NUM PAD PLUS.

**Another Table of Jaws keystrokes.

**Windows Keystrokes for Working with Text

Description Command 

Move One Character Left LEFT ARROW 

Move One Character Right RIGHT ARROW 

Move One Word Left CTRL+LEFT ARROW 

Move One Word Right CTRL+RIGHT ARROW 

Move to Beginning of Line HOME 

Move to End of Line END 

Move One Paragraph Up CTRL+UP ARROW 

Move One Paragraph Down CTRL+DOWN ARROW 

Move to Top of Next Page CTRL+PAGE DOWN 

Move to Top of Previous Page CTRL+PAGE UP 

Move to Beginning of Document CTRL+HOME 

Move to End of Document CTRL+END 

Scroll Up or Down One Screen PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN 

Select One Character Left SHIFT+LEFT ARROW 

Select One Character Right SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW 

Select One Word Left CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW 

Select One Word Right CTRL+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW  

Select to Beginning of Line SHIFT+HOME 

Select to End of Line SHIFT+END 

Select to Beginning of Document CTRL+SHIFT+HOME 

Select to End of Document CTRL+SHIFT+END 

Select All CTRL+A.

**Another Table of Jaws keystrokes.

**General Windows Application Keystrokes

Description Command 

Exit the Active Application ALT+F4 

Open the Application Control Menu ALT+SPACEBAR 

Move to the Menu Bar ALT 

Move between Menus ALT, ARROW KEYS 

Choose a Menu Item ENTER 

Open a child Window Control Menu ALT+DASH 

Cancel or close a Menu ESC or ALT.

**Another Table of Jaws keystrokes.

**Windows Keystrokes for Working in Dialog Boxes

Description Command 

Move through Dialog Controls TAB 

Move Backward through Dialog Controls SHIFT+TAB 

Move to Another Page CTRL+TAB 

Reverse Direction through Pages CTRL+SHIFT+TAB 

Select/Deselect in List View SPACEBAR or CTRL+SPACEBAR 

Toggle a Check Box ON/OFF SPACEBAR.

**The last Table of Jaws keystrokes in this lesson.

**JAWS Commands for HTML

This topic contains listings of all commands JAWS provides for use in HTML
documents.

*Includes the following sections.

General Commands

Tabbed Browsing Commands

Links Commands

Headings Commands

Forms Commands

Tables Commands

Frames Commands

Elements Commands

Other Commands

Navigation Quick Keys

General Commands

Description Command 

Back a Page ALT+LEFT ARROW or BACKSPACE 

Forward a Page ALT+RIGHT ARROW 

Move to Address Bar ALT+D 

Read Address Bar INSERT+A 

Virtual HTML Features INSERT+F3 

Activate Mouse Over INSERT+CTRL+ENTER 

View Basic Element Information INSERT+SHIFT+F1 

View Advanced Element Information CTRL+INSERT+SHIFT+F1 

Move to Next Clickable Element SLASH 

Move to Previous Clickable Element SHIFT+SLASH 

Select Clickable Element INSERT+CTRL+SLASH 

Select a Mouse Over Element INSERT+WINDOWS Key+SEMICOLON 

Move to Next Region R 

Move to Previous Region SHIFT+R 

Select a Region INSERT+CTRL+R 

Open and Select Items in the ARIA Drag and Drop dialog box WINDOWS
Key+CTRL+EQUALS 

Open ARIA Live Region Text Filter dialog box WINDOWS Key+CTRL+DASH 

*Tabbed Browsing Commands

Description Command 

Open a New Tab CTRL+T 

Open a New Tab from the Address Bar

ALT+ENTER (when focus is in the Address bar) 

Open a New Tab from the Toolbar Search Box

ALT+ENTER (when a search item appears in the Toolbar Search edit box) 

Open Duplicate Tab CTRL+K 

Toggle Between Full Screen Mode and Normal View Mode for the Current Web
Page ALT+ENTER (when focus is anywhere on the Web page besides the Address
bar and the Toolbar Search edit box) 

Switch to the Next Tab CTRL+TAB 

Switch to the Previous Tab CTRL+SHIFT+TAB 

Switch to a Specific Tab Number CTRL+n, where n is a digit from 1 to 8 

Switch to Last Tab CTRL+9 

Close Current Tab CTRL+W 

Close All Tabs ALT+F4 

Close Other Tabs CTRL+ALT+F4 

Open Links in a New Tab in the Background CTRL+ENTER 

Open Links in a New Tab in the Foreground CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER 

*Links Commands

Description Command 

List Links INSERT+F7 

Next Link TAB 

Prior Link SHIFT+TAB 

Next Visited Link V 

Prior Visited Link SHIFT+V 

Open Link ENTER 

Open Link in New Window SHIFT+ENTER 

Next Non Link Text N 

Prior Non Link Text SHIFT+N 

*Headings Commands

Description Command 

List Headings INSERT+F6 

Next Heading H 

Prior Heading SHIFT+H 

First Heading ALT+INSERT+HOME 

Last Heading ALT+INSERT+END 

Next Heading at Level 1 through 6 

Prior Heading at Level SHIFT+1 through 6 

First Heading at Level ALT+CTRL+INSERT+1 through 6 

Last Heading at Level ALT+CTRL+INSERT+ SHIFT+1 through 6 

*Forms Commands

Description Command 

Move To First Form Field INSERT+CTRL+HOME 

Move To Next Form Field F 

Move To Prior Form Field SHIFT+F 

Move To Last Form Field INSERT+CTRL+END 

Move To Next Radio Button A 

Move to Prior Radio Button SHIFT+A 

Move To Next Button B 

Move to Prior Button SHIFT+B 

Move To Next Combo Box C 

Move to Prior Combo Box SHIFT+C 

Move To Next Edit Box E 

Move to Prior Edit Box SHIFT+E 

Move To Next Check Box X 

Move to Prior Check Box SHIFT+X 

Enter Forms Mode ENTER 

Exit Forms Mode NUM PAD PLUS 

List of Form Fields INSERT+F5 

List Radio Buttons CTRL+INSERT+A 

List Buttons CTRL+INSERT+B 

List Combo Boxes CTRL+INSERT+C 

List Edit Boxes CTRL+INSERT+E 

List Check Boxes CTRL+INSERT+X 

Enter/Leave Multi-Select Mode SHIFT+F8 

*Tables Commands

Description Command 

Move To Next Table T 

Move To Prior Table SHIFT+T 

Select Table F8 

List Tables CTRL+INSERT+T 

Jump to Table Cell (from within a table) CTRL+WINDOWS Key+J 

Return to Previous Cell CTRL+SHIFT+WINDOWS Key+J 

Read current cell CTRL+ALT+NUM PAD 5 

Move to and Read Next Cell CTRL+ALT+RIGHT ARROW 

Move to and Read Prior Cell CTRL+ALT+LEFT ARROW 

Move to and Read Cell Above CTRL+ALT+UP ARROW 

Move to and Read Cell Below CTRL+ALT+DOWN ARROW 

Move to and Read First Cell CTRL+ALT+HOME 

Move to and Read Last Cell CTRL+ALT+END 

Read Next Row WINDOWS Key+ALT+DOWN ARROW 

Read Prior Row WINDOWS Key+ALT+UP ARROW 

Read Current Row ALT+WINDOWS Key+COMMA 

Read from Beginning of Row to Current Cell INSERT+SHIFT+HOME 

Read from Current Cell to End of Row INSERT+SHIFT+PAGE UP 

Read Current Column ALT+WINDOWS Key+PERIOD 

Read from Top of Column to Current Cell INSERT+SHIFT+END 

Read from Current Cell to Bottom of Column INSERT+SHIFT+PAGE DOWN 

Read Next Column WINDOWS Key+ALT+RIGHT ARROW 

Read Prior Column WINDOWS Key+ALT+LEFT ARROW 

*Frames Commands

Description Command 

Next Frame M 

Prior Frame SHIFT+M 

Move to Frame 1 to 10 Unassigned 

List Frames INSERT+F9 

*Elements Commands

Description Command 

Next Same Element S 

Prior Same Element SHIFT+S 

Next Different Element D 

Prior Different Element SHIFT+D 

Next Element SHIFT+PERIOD 

Previous Element SHIFT+COMMA 

Select Entire Element F8 

Display Element Information SHIFT+INSERT+F1 

Display Detailed Element Information CTRL+SHIFT+INSERT+F1 

Activate Mouse Over INSERT+CTRL+ENTER 

*Other Commands

Description Command 

Feeds Menu (the Command bar toolbar must be on) ALT+J 

Feeds List CTRL+G 

Search Box CTRL+E 

Search Button ALT+ENTER 

Create Custom Label CTRL+INSERT+TAB 

Create Temporary PlaceMarker CTRL+WINDOWS Key+K 

Select Text Between Temporary PlaceMarker and Cursor Position
INSERT+SPACEBAR, M 

List, Go To, Create Permanent, Rename, or Remove PlaceMarker CTRL+SHIFT+K 

Move to Next PlaceMarker K 

Move to Previous PlaceMarker SHIFT+K 

Move to Next List L 

Move to Prior List SHIFT+L 

Select List F8 

List All Ordered, Unordered, and Definition Lists CTRL+INSERT+L 

Move to Next Item in a List I 

Move to Prior Item in a List SHIFT+I 

Reload Web Page F5 

Refresh JAWS Virtual Mode INSERT+ESC 

List Toolbar Buttons INSERT+F8 (not available in Mozilla Firefox) 

Route Virtual to PC Cursor INSERT+DELETE 

Route PC to Virtual Cursor CTRL+INSERT+DELETE 

Route Virtual to JAWS Cursor INSERT+NUM PAD PLUS 

Virtual Cursor Toggle INSERT+Z 

JAWS Find INSERT+CTRL+F or CTRL+F 

JAWS Find Next INSERT+F3 or F3 

JAWS Find Previous INSERT+SHIFT+F3 or SHIFT+F3 

Jump to Line J 

Return to Previous Line SHIFT+J 

Move to Next Division Z 

Move to Prior Division SHIFT+Z 

List Divisions CTRL+INSERT+Z 

Move to Next Separator DASH 

Move to Prior Separator SHIFT+DASH.

****This ends this lesson.

All member feedback, is welcome at all times by me.

I hope you have learned the advantage, of having your Jaws setting set to
the Laptop keyboard layout.

This way as you use both hands to press the various keystrokes for Jaws, the
Laptop layout makes it much easier to use both hands!

God bless and happy learning! Jim...

For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
http://www.jaws-users.com/help/

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