On Wednesday, May 11, 2011 1:05:41 PM UTC-4, Klaus wrote:
>
> now I am puzzled. Why would you do this? 
> The first derivative is the change rate. Ok, I would understand one 
> does want to do some 
> smoothing. But the difference between short and longterm EMA certainly 
> isn't the first derivative. 
> It does not seem to  be a very good approximation, either. 
>
> I can see this is a somewhat bizarre change rate indicator, though. 
> And it might have some merits, if it just works.. 
>
>
Well, I disagree that it a "bizarre" indicator. Consider MACD, a well 
researched and very popular indicator. The MACD signal line is defined as 
the difference between the shorter and longer term EMAs, which is precisely 
what the PriceVelocity indicator in JBT does. The BalanceVelocity indicator 
in JBT also uses the same concept, applied to book balances. The Tension 
indicator in JBT is the difference between BalanceVelocity and 
PriceVelocity. 

In regards to whether the difference between the shorter and longer term 
EMAs is a good approximation of velocity (i.e. the first derivative of a 
given quantity with respect to time) is debatable. If you can think of 
better ways of calculating the first derivative from a notoriously noisy 
time series, please let me know, and we can certainly experiment with it. 
However, intuitively,  it makes sense to me the way it is right now. Think 
of it this way: if the average price over the last 5-minute interval was 110 
and the average price over the last 60-minute interval was 100, then the 
first derivative is:

firstDerivative = velocity = priceChange / timeChange = (EMA(5) - EMA(60)) / 
(1 hr) = (110 - 100) / (1 hr) = 10.
Does this make sense?

 

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