I am already using REPL_SYNC and I have already tested the transaction manager 
as you said.

But I have a lot of time out out exception when I use SERIALIZABLE isolation 
level (Fail to acquire lock after 15000ms). So it doesn't work in cluster.

The problem is that I have a very high load on the two servers. When I run 100 
requests (50 par servers) the first requests end well but after 10 requests 
everything is broken.

I try to implement  the solution with REPEATABLE_READ and a retry policy. I 
tested it in one server and it works well, but in a cluster it doesn't work.

There is always a Thread that want to modify the value in cache, so all Threads 
have errors and last thread must wait a very long time before acquiring (and 
commiting) the value in cache. I tried o reduce lock acquisition timeout but 
with a big number of thread, it doesn't really change anything.
 
Does Jboss Cache in cluster support concurency on a very high load ?


The configuration of the cache


  | 
  | <server>
  |     <mbean code="org.jboss.cache.TreeCache" 
  |                     name="Billetel.cache:service=ConcurencyTreeCache" >
  | 
  |             <!-- Used inside JBoss AS -->
  |             <depends>jboss:service=Naming</depends>
  |             <depends>jboss:service=TransactionManager</depends>
  |             
  |             <!--getTransactionManagerLookupClass
  |                     Configure the TransactionManager
  |             -->
  |             <!-- Configure the TransactionManager -->
  |             <attribute 
name="TransactionManagerLookupClass">org.jboss.cache.JBossTransactionManagerLookup</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     Node locking scheme:
  |                     OPTIMISTIC
  |                     PESSIMISTIC (default)
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="NodeLockingScheme">PESSIMISTIC</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     Note that this attribute is IGNORED if your 
NodeLockingScheme above is OPTIMISTIC.
  |                     
  |                     Isolation level : SERIALIZABLE
  |                     REPEATABLE_READ (default)
  |                     READ_COMMITTED
  |                     READ_UNCOMMITTED
  |                     NONE
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="IsolationLevel">REPEATABLE_READ</attribute>
  | 
  |                     <!--
  |                     Valid modes are LOCAL
  |                     REPL_ASYNC
  |                     REPL_SYNC
  |                     INVALIDATION_ASYNC
  |                     INVALIDATION_SYNC
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="CacheMode">REPL_SYNC</attribute>
  | 
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     Just used for async repl: use a replication queue
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="UseReplQueue">false</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     Replication interval for replication queue (in ms)
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="ReplQueueInterval">100</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     Max number of elements which trigger replication
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="ReplQueueMaxElements">1</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!-- Name of cluster. Needs to be the same for all clusters, in 
order
  |                     to find each other
  |             -->
  |             <attribute 
name="ClusterName">${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}</attribute>
  | 
  |             <attribute name="ClusterConfig">
  |                     <Config>
  |                             <UDP 
mcast_addr="${jboss.cachecluster.udpGroup:228.1.2.41}"
  |                                     
mcast_port="${jboss.cachecluster.mcast_port:47566}" 
  |                                     
ip_ttl="${jgroups.cachecluster.mcast.ip_ttl:0}"
  |                                     ip_mcast="true" 
mcast_send_buf_size="800000"
  |                                     mcast_recv_buf_size="150000" 
ucast_send_buf_size="800000"
  |                                     ucast_recv_buf_size="150000" 
loopback="false" />
  |                             <PING timeout="2000" num_initial_members="3"
  |                                     up_thread="true" down_thread="true" />
  |                             <MERGE2 min_interval="10000" 
max_interval="20000" />
  |                             <FD_SOCK down_thread="false" up_thread="false" 
/>
  |                             <FD shun="true" up_thread="true" 
down_thread="true"
  |                                     timeout="2500" max_tries="5" />
  |                             <VERIFY_SUSPECT timeout="3000" num_msgs="3"
  |                                     up_thread="true" down_thread="true" />
  |                             <pbcast.NAKACK gc_lag="50"
  |                                     
retransmit_timeout="300,600,1200,2400,4800" max_xmit_size="8192"
  |                                     up_thread="true" down_thread="true" />
  |                             <UNICAST timeout="300,600,1200,2400,4800"
  |                                     window_size="100" min_threshold="10" 
down_thread="true" />
  |                             <pbcast.STABLE desired_avg_gossip="20000"
  |                                     max_bytes="400000" up_thread="true" 
down_thread="true" />
  |                             <FRAG frag_size="8192" down_thread="true"
  |                                     up_thread="true" />
  |                             <pbcast.GMS join_timeout="5000"
  |                                     join_retry_timeout="2000" shun="true" 
print_local_addr="true" />
  |                             <pbcast.STATE_TRANSFER up_thread="true"
  |                                     down_thread="true" />
  |                     </Config>
  |             </attribute>
  |             
  |             
  |             <!--
  |                     Whether or not to fetch state on joining a cluster
  |                     NOTE this used to be called FetchStateOnStartup and has 
been renamed to be more descriptive.
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="FetchInMemoryState">true</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     The max amount of time (in milliseconds) we wait until 
the
  |                     initial state (ie. the contents of the cache) are 
retrieved from
  |                     existing members in a clustered environment
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="InitialStateRetrievalTimeout">30000</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!--
  |                     Number of milliseconds to wait until all responses for a
  |                     synchronous call have been received.s
  |             -->
  |             <attribute name="SyncReplTimeout">15000</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!-- Max number of milliseconds to wait for a lock acquisition 
-->
  |             <attribute name="LockAcquisitionTimeout">5000</attribute>
  | 
  |             <!-- Specific eviction policy configurations. This is LRU -->
  |             <attribute name="EvictionPolicyConfig">
  |                     <config>
  |                             <attribute 
name="wakeUpIntervalSeconds">5</attribute>
  |                             <!-- Cache wide default -->
  |                             <region name="/_default_" 
policyClass="org.jboss.cache.eviction.LRUPolicy">                               
      
  |                                     <attribute 
name="timeToLiveSeconds">1800</attribute>                            
  |                             </region>
  |                             <region name="/reservationConcurency/" 
policyClass="org.jboss.cache.eviction.LRUPolicy">                               
         
  |                                     <attribute 
name="timeToLiveSeconds">0</attribute>
  |                             </region>
  |                     </config>
  |             </attribute>
  |             
  |             <attribute name="CacheLoaderConfiguration">
  |             <config>
  |                 
  |                             <!-- if passivation is true, only the first 
cache loader is used; the rest are ignored -->
  |                 <passivation>false</passivation>
  |                             
  |                 <!-- comma delimited FQNs to preload -->
  |                 <preload>/</preload>
  |                             
  |                 <!-- are the cache loaders shared in a cluster? -->
  |                 <shared>true</shared>
  | 
  |                 <!-- we can now have multiple cache loaders, which get 
chained -->
  |                 <!-- the 'cacheloader' element may be repeated -->
  |                 <cacheloader>
  |                     
<class>org.jboss.cache.loader.ClusteredCacheLoader</class>
  |                                     
  |                     <!-- same as the old CacheLoaderConfig attribute -->
  |                     <properties>
  |                         timeout=60000
  |                     </properties>
  |                                     
  |                     <async>false</async>
  |                                     
  |                     <!-- only one cache loader in the chain may set 
fetchPersistentState to true. An exception is thrown if more than one cache 
loader sets this to true. -->                                               
  |                     <fetchPersistentState>false</fetchPersistentState>
  |                                     
  |                     <!-- determines whether this cache loader ignores 
writes - defaults to false. -->                                       
  |                     <ignoreModifications>false</ignoreModifications>
  |                                     
  |                     <!-- if set to true, purges the contents of this cache 
loader when the cache starts up. Defaults to false.  -->
  |                     <purgeOnStartup>true</purgeOnStartup>
  |                 </cacheloader>
  | 
  |             </config>
  |         </attribute>
  |     </mbean>
  | 
  | </server>
  | 

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