"matt.drees" wrote : Thanks for answering!
  | 
  | So, now I have two questions.  
  | 
  | 1.
  | Is Seam's reference documentation incorrect when it says "The EJB container 
allows stateless components to be accessed concurrently, and throws an 
exception if multiple threads access a stateful session bean"?  It's hard for 
me to see how stateless session beans can be both single-threaded and able "to 
be accessed concurrently."
  | 

The answer is that EJB _instances_  are never accessed directly.  This holds 
true even if local business interfaces rather than remote interfaces are used. 
Even then a client never accesses an EJB _instance_ directly.  Instead, when a 
client references an EJB bean, it actually references a proxy object provided 
by the EJB container.  Thus, the EJB container can intercept calls to this 
proxy object and dispatch incoming calls to different bean instances as needed, 
in order to ensure that only a single thread operates on a bean instance.

In the case of a stateless session bean (SLSB), the bean instance does not hold 
any conversational state.  Therefore, the  EJB container typically maintains a 
pool of SLSB instances, and on receipt of an incoming call to a proxy object, 
it selects an instance out of this pool to which it routes the call.  When 
there are concurrent incoming calls to a proxy object, the container can thus 
dispatch these calls to different bean instances.   Each bean instance  sees 
only a serialized sequence of method calls.

As for stateful session beans (SFSB), they do hold conversation state, often 
they are referred to as an "extension of the client".   SFSBs conceptually 
execute on behalf of single client. They are not meant to be shared by more 
than one client at the same time.  This implies they cannot be called by the 
same client using multiple threads.  Clients are not allowed to make concurrent 
calls to a stateful session object. If a client-invoked business method is in 
progress on a bean instance when another client-invoked call, from the same or 
different client, arrives at the same instance of a stateful session bean 
class, the container may throw the java.rmi.RemoteException to the second 
client, if the client is a remote client, or the javax.ejb.EJBException if the 
client is a local client. This restriction does not apply to a stateless 
session bean because the container routes each request to a different instance 
of the session bean class.



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