--
Dr. Sameer Verma, Ph.D.
Asst. Professor of Information Systems
San Francisco State University
San Francisco CA 94132 USA
http://verma.sfsu.edu/
Tony Bamonti wrote:
DOD Memo on Open Source software issued last week.----------------------------------------------------------------------------
john
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whenDefense Department Issues Open Source Policy By Thor Olavsrud <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> June 3, 2003
The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) last week distributed a memo putting
open source software on a level playing field with proprietary software
fromit comes to use within the department, though the memo also warned that those using open source software (OSS) must comply with "lawful licensing requirements" and be aware of what those licenses entail.
The DoD is a user of both open source and proprietary software, ranging
Linux and BSD on the open end, to Unices and Windows on the proprietaryend.
requirements,The memo eases fears that the military might ban use of the GNU General Public <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#GPL> License (GPL).
Providing a description of open source licenses and licensing
informationincluding a specific focus on the GPL, the memo, written by John Stenbit, chief information officer and assistant secretary for Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence Defense Department, noted, "The Linux operating system is an example of an operating system used in DoD that is licensed under the GPL."
Stenbit also used the memo to remind recipients that any "DoD Components" who acquire, use or develop OSS must make sure that the software complies with the same DoD policies governing Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) and Government Off the Shelf (GOTS) software.
"This includes, but is not limited to, the requirements that all
assurance (IA) or IA-enabled IT hardware, firmware and software componentsrequirements
or products incorporated into DoD information systems, whether acquired or
originated within DoD: 1. Comply with the evaluation and
<http://niap.nist.gov/niap/library/nstissp_11.pdf> validation
OSSof National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Policy Number 11, and; 2. be configured in accordance with DoD-approved security configuration guidelines available at http://iase.disa.mil/ and http://www.nsa.gov/."
Stenbit also urged anyone considering OSS within DoD to understand the
ramifications of its use. "DoD Components acquiring, using or developing
must comply with all lawful licensing requirements," he said. "Aslicensing
toprovisions may be complex, the DoD Components are strongly encouraged to consult their legal counsel to ensure that the legal implications of the particular license are fully understood."
Open source licenses often require modifiers and distributors of the code
make their source code available, publish a copyright notice, place asource
disclaimer of warranty on distributed copies and give recipients of the
program a copy of the license. The GPL, which governs the Linux open
operating platform, is a particularly strict open source license whichsource
requires anyone that distributes code they have modified to make the
code available when distributing the original binary code or derivatives._______________________________________________
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