Hi,

JDO-258 and JDO-273 introduce new lifecycle states related to detachment and persistent-nontransactional-dirty. Below you find a summary of new states, operations, and state transitions to be implemented by the TCK in order to resolve these issues. Afterwards, you find some implementation hints and questions.

New states:
----------
- detached-clean
- detached-dirty
- persistent-nontransactional-dirty

New operations:
--------------
- serialization
- detach

New JDO properties:
------------------
- DetachAllOnCommit

State transitions:
-----------------
- persistent-clean                  -> detached-clean
(detachCopy, detachCopyAll, serialization, commit and DetachAllOnCommit is true)
- persistent-dirty                  -> detached-dirty
(detachCopy, detachCopyAll, serialization, commit if DetachAllOnCommit is true)
- detached-clean                    -> detached-dirty
  (persistent field modification)
- detached-dirty                    -> detached-dirty
  (persistent field modification)
- detached-clean                    -> persistent-clean
  (makePersistent)
- detached-dirty                    -> persistent-dirty
  (makePersistent)
- hollow                            -> persistent-nontransactional-dirty
  (persistent field modification)
- persistent-nontransactional       -> persistent-nontransactional-dirty
  (persistent field modification)
- persistent-nontransactional-dirty -> persistent-nontransactional-dirty
  (persistent field modification, rollback and RestoreValues is true)
- persistent-nontransactional-dirty -> hollow
(commit and RetainValues is false, rollback and RestoreValues is false, evict, evictAll)
- persistent-nontransactional-dirty -> persistent-nontransactional
  (commit and RetainValues is true)

Implementation hints:
--------------------
Class org.apache.jdo.tck.lifecycle.StateTransitions maintains a matrix implementing all JDO lifecycle transitions. The lifecycle state transition algorithm works as follows:

It iterates over all states and all operations. For each pair (state, operation) it creates an object, applies the operation to that object, and checks the actual state against the expected state.

The transitions above may be implemented straight forward extending the available states, operations, and state transition matrix in classes StateTransitions and JDOTest (superclass).

There is an issue related to operations makePersistent(detachedInstance) and detachCopy: These operations return objects having the new states. The object parameters retain their original states. Clearly, the states of the returned objects have to be checked. Have the states of the parameter objects to be checked also?

Other Questions:
---------------
1) If a persistent instance is detached, is the transitive closure of persistent instances detached implicitely? 2) If a detached instance is attached (makePersistent), is the transitive closure of detached instances attached implicitely? 3) If a detached instance is attached (makePersistent), is the transitive closure of transient instances made persistent implicitely? 4) There might be a typo in section 5.5.9 of the spec version (9/9/2005): "JDO instances that have been removed from their persistence manager and have fields marked as modified are detached."
=> "... and have fields marked as modified are detached-dirty."

Regards,
Michael
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Michael Watzek                  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Engineering GmbH
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]        Buelowstr. 66
Tel.:  ++49/30/235 520 36       10783 Berlin - Germany
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