I propose that we use the systemd Linux installers for Jenkins 2.332.1.

The Linux installers for Jenkins 2.335 and Jenkins 2.336 weekly releases 
use systemd instead of System V init.  They include migration steps that 
read the existing System V init script settings and convert them to systemd 
override configuration settings.

The systemd service has been the default and preferred system and service 
manager on most Linux distributions for many years.  Jenkins use of systemd 
unifies the service management method across all three of our Linux 
installers and allows us to describe configuration actions for Debian, Red 
Hat, and SUSE installers with a single set of instructions.

The systemd implementation resolves the following known issues with the 
installers:

   - JENKINS-41218 -  Switch Linux installers from System V init to systemd
   - JENKINS-65809 -  Restart the Jenkins service after plugin updates on 
   Debian 11 (bullseye)
   - JENKINS-56219 -  Restart systemd service when the controller exits 
   unexpectedly
   - JENKINS-31656 - Return zero from RPM init script on successful stop
   - JENKINS-67487 -  Correctly report startup result on Amazon Linux 2 
   installed with the rpm package
   - JENKINS-67404 - Do not fail startup with timeout on systems with slow 
   DNS resolution

We prefer to introduce infrastructure changes like this one on the first 
release in an LTS series and we like to have some experience with the 
change in weekly before the LTS release.

If we choose to not use systemd for the 2.332.1 release, then the current 
configuration of the 2.332.1 Linux installer will use the Linux installer 
from 2.334.  That installer is a variant of the System V Linux installer 
but without the requirement for the `daemon` program on Debian or the 
`daemonize` program on Red Hat and SUSE.  It was only available in one 
weekly release before it was superseded by the installer based on systemd.

Our choices are:

   1. Use systemd installer from 2.335 and 2.336 in 2.332.1
   2. Use System V init installer from 2.334 (no dependency on daemon 
   program)
   3. Use System V init installer from 2.333 and earlier

We'll need additional documentation for managing services with systemd.  
Basil Crow and I are willing to work on that documentation.

We'll need entries in the upgrade guide for the systemd transition.  I'm 
willing to work on that with Basil's help.

Comments and concerns are welcomed,
Mark Waite

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